Thursday, November 21, 2013

English speaking-Myanmar 19



English speaking-Myanmar 19
အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာစာေၾကာင္းတုိမ်ား
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He's behind the times.    သူ..အရမ္း ေခတ္ေနာက္က်ေနၿပီ။
Keep up with the times!     ေခတ္မီေအာင္...ေနစမ္းပါ။
I never think that far ahead!      ငါ...အဲဒီေလာက္အထိ စဥ္းစားမထားဘူး။
Swings and roundabouts!       အေကာင္းေရာ ..အဆိုးေရာပဲ။
Like this?    ဒီလိုလား...။
Most pleased!    ႀကိဳက္သြားၿပီ။
That calls for celebration!    ဒါဆို..မုန္႔ေကၽြးသင့္တယ္။
I'm dog tired!   ငါေတာ့...လွ်ာထြက္ေနၿပီ.။
Not so anymore!   အခုေတာ့..ဒီလိုမဟုတ္ေတာ့ပါ။
We made it!    ငါတို႔ ႏိုင္ၿပီ။
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ေမး.......Dear Sir,ျမန္မာလုိေလာကြတ္လုပ္တဲ႔အခါ....ထမင္းလာစားပါဦး လုိ႔ေျပာတတ္ပါတယ္...ဒါကုိ အဂၤလိပ္လုိဘယ္လုိေျပာရပါသလဲ
Let me know one more question again.
What different between " carry out" and "carry on".
Thanks alot.
ေျဖ.....ႀကဳံတုန္း၀င္စားပါ႔လား - Will you join us?
carry on / out မွာ ျခားနားခ်က္မရွိပါဘူး.....သီးျခား အဓိပါယ္ေတြျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
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ေမး.....တစ္ခုေလာက္ေမးခ်င္ပါတယ္ဆရာgift နဲ႔present ဘာကြာလဲဆိတာသိခ်င္ပါတယ္ဆရာ
ေျဖ.....present ဆုိတာ သူငယ္ခ်င္း အခ်င္းခ်င္း မိတ္ေဆြအခ်င္းခ်င္း တန္းတူရွိေနတဲ႔သူေတြ၊ငယ္တဲ႔သူေတြကုိေပးတာမွာသုံးပါတယ္...
Gift ဆုိတာက ကုိယ္႔ထက္ ႀကီးတဲ႔သူ ( မိဘ ၊ ဆရာသမား ၊ ရာထူးႀကီးတဲ႔သူ )ကုိေပးတာမွာသုံးပါတယ္။
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ေမး...ဆရာ... without perks နွင့္ with perks ရဲ႕ အဓိပၸာယ္ သိခ်င္ ပါတယ္ခင္ ဗ်ား
ေျဖ......Perk - ကုိ ( Informal ) အေနနဲ႔ ပုံမွန္လစာအျပင္ အလုပ္ရွင္ကေပးေသာ အခြင္႔အေရးဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္ရပါတယ္.....
with perks - (.......) နဲ႔အတူ
without perks - ( .......) မပါပဲနဲ႔
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အားကစားနဲ႔ဆုိင္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားလုံးမ်ား ( ၂ )
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ပင္ေပါင္ - Table tennis
ကရာေတး - Karate
ဂ်ဴဒုိ - Judo
ပုိက္ကြန္ - Net
၀ါတာပုိလုိ - Water Polo
ေရကူးၿပိဳင္ပြဲ - Swimming gala
ဘတ္စကက္ေဘာ - Basket ball
ေဂါက္သီး - Golf
လွံတံပစ္ - Javelin
အေလးမ - Weight lifting
လက္ေ၀ွ႕ - Boxing/Bout
လက္ေ၀ွ႕ထုိးသမား - Boxer
စိန္ေခၚသူ - Contender
လက္ေ၀ွ႕ႀကိဳး၀ုိင္း - Boxing ring
လက္ေ၀ွ႕ထုိးလက္အိတ္ - Boxing glove
ခ်န္ပီယံ - Champion
နပန္းသမား - Wrestler
နပန္းလုံးၿပိဳင္ပြဲ - Wrestling
ေသနတ္ပစ္ၿပိဳင္ပြဲ - Rifle shooting
ေလးျမားပစ္ၿပိဳင္ပြဲ - Archery
ခရက္ကက္ကစားနည္း - Cricket
၁၃ မုိင္ေျပးမာရသြန္ - Mini marathon
ပုိက္ေက်ာ္ျခင္း - Over the net cane ball
ကၽႊမ္းဘား - Gymnastics
ေလွေလွာ္ၿပိဳင္ပြဲ - Yacht race
စစ္တုရင္ၿပိဳင္ပြဲ - Chess
စက္ဘီးစီးၿပိဳင္ပြဲ - Cycling
ျမင္းစီးၿပိဳင္ပြဲ - Hose racing
ျခင္းလုံးခတ္ၿပိဳင္ပြဲ - Cane ball
ဘုိလင္းပစ္ကစားနည္း - Bowling
လမ္းေလွ်ာက္ၿပိဳင္ပြဲ - Walking
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အားကစားနဲ႔ ဆုိင္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားလုံးမ်ား ( ၁ )
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အားကစားပြဲၾကည္႔စင္ - Pavilion
အားကစားကြင္း - Stadium
အားကစားဒုိင္လူႀကီး - Umpire
အားကစားသမား - Athlete
အားကစားပြဲစဥ္မ်ား - Tournaments
အားကစားအဖြဲ႔ - Team
အားကစားေလ႔က်င္႔ရုံ - Gymnasium
အားကစားကြင္း - Ground/ Pitch
နည္းျပ - Coach
လက္မွတ္ေပါက္ - Wicket
အားကစားအဖြဲ႔ေခါင္းေဆာင္ - Team captain
အထူးတန္းပြဲၾကည္႔စင္ - Grand stand
ေဘာ႔လုံးပြဲ - Soccer
ခရာ - Whistle
ဂုိးတုိင္ - Goal
ေဘာ႔လုံး ဒုိင္လူႀကီး - Referee
ျပစ္ဒဏ္ေပးျခင္း - Penalty
ေဘာ႔လုံးပစ္သူ - Bowler
ယွဥ္ၿပိဳင္ဘက္ - Rival
စံခ်ိန္ - Record
ဂုိးဖမ္းသမား - Goal keeper
ၿပိဳင္ပြဲ - Match
မာရသြန္အေျပးၿပိဳင္ပြဲ - Marathon
အလွ်ားခုန္ - Long Jump
တန္းေက်ာ္ေျပးပြဲ - Hurdle race
၈ မုိင္မာရသြန္ေျပးပြဲ - Micro – marathon
ေျပးခုန္ပစ္ၿပိဳင္ပြဲ - The track and field event
တာတုိေျပးပြဲ - Long distance race
လက္ဆင္႔ကမ္းေျပးပြဲ - Relays
အျမင္႔ခုန္ - High Jump
၀ါးလုံးေထာက္ခုန္ - Pole vault
သံျပား၀ုိင္းပစ္ - Discus
သံလုံးပစ္ - Shot put
ေဟာ္ကီ - Hockey
ေဘာ္လီေဘာကစားကြင္း - Court
တင္းနစ္ - Tennis
ၾကက္ေတာင္ - Badminton
ဘတ္တန္ - Rocket
ေဘာ္လီေဘာ - Volley ball
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အလြယ္ကူဆုံးေလ႔လာႏုိင္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာသင္ခန္းစာ
It’s spring in the forest. ( သစ္ေတာထဲမွာေတာ႔ ေႏြဦးရာသီေပါ႔ )
The snow has gone, leaves are growing and the animals are waking up.
( ႏွင္းေတြမရွိေတာ႔ဘူး...သစ္ရြက္ေတြထြက္လာၾကၿပီတိရိစၦာန္ေတြက အိပ္ရာကႏုိးထေနၾကတယ္ )
Bruno the bear is still asleep. ( Bruno လုိ႔ေခၚတဲ႔ ၀က္၀ံေလးကေတာ႔ အိပ္ေနတုန္းပဲ )
He doesn’t know that it’s spring.( ေႏြဦးရာသီဆုိတာကုိ သူမသိဘူး )
Listen! Bruno is snoring!”
Now it’s summer. It’s warm and the animals are having lots of fun. But where’s Bruno?
Bruno is still asleep. He doesn’t know that it’s summer.
Now it’s autumn. The leaves are turning red, yellow and orange. The animals are getting ready for
winter. But where’s Bruno?
Bruno is still asleep. He doesn’t know that it’s autumn.
Now it’s winter. You can’t see the animals. They’re all asleep in their warm homes. But where’s Bruno?
What a nice long sleep. Snow! It’s winter! I’m all alone.”
It’s spring again. The animals are very happy. They’re having a party.
But where’s Bruno?
Bruno!”
Bruno is awake at last. Now he knows that it’s spring,
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Now that ရဲ႕အသုံးပုံစံကုိေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္ပါ....( ေနၿပီမုိ႔ ) ဆုိတဲ႔အဓိပါယ္ရပါတယ္...စာေၾကာင္းရဲ႕ေရွ႕မွာထားသုံးပါတယ္.....ဥပမာ
Kevin believes he's a more responsible person now that he's a parent
( Kevin ဟာ မိဘျဖစ္ေနၿပီမုိ႔ ပုိၿပီးတာ၀န္ရွိတဲ႔သူအျဖစ္ယုံၾကည္မိတယ္ )
Now that Angie's English has improved, she feels more confident at work.
( Angie ဟာ အဂၤလိပ္စာတုိးတက္ေနၿပီမုိ႔ အလုပ္ထဲမွာ ကုိယ္႔ကုိယ္ကုိယ္ယုံၾကည္မူ႔ေတြပုိရွိလာတယ္ )
3. Tim's hands don't hurt him any more now that he uses an electric staple gun at work.
4. Now that I've gained over 20 pounds in the last year, I've started to eat more fruit and less ice cream.
5. Hosni doesn't feel as lonely and depressed now that he has a dog to keep him company.
6. Now that gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around town.
7. Wanda believes she's more productive now that she has a laptop computer.
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ဒါလုပ္ဖုိ႔မလုိတာ သိသာထင္ရွားပါတယ္ ဆုိတာကုိေျပာခ်င္တယ္ဆုိရင္
There's obviously no need for + Noun/Verb-ing ပုံစံကုိအသုံးျပဳႏုိင္ပါတယ္....
ဥပမာ...There's obviously no need for giving instruction. ( ညႊန္ၾကားခ်က္ေပးဖုိ႔မလုိအပ္ဘူးဆုိတာ သိသာ ပါတယ္ )
မိမိေျပာခ်င္ေနတဲ႔ အေၾကာင္းအရာရဲ႕ Verb ကုိ ing ေပါင္းထဲ႔ၿပီး Forေနာက္က ကပ္သုံးလုိက္ပါ။
There's obviously no need for +
Send letter of invitation to members of the committee.
Drive at a fast speed to work.
Listen to their story from beginning to end.
Create a false impression
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wad - ေငြထုတ္
I don't want to carry a wad like that with me in the big city.( ေငြထုတ္ကုိ က်ေနာ္နဲ႔အတူ ၿမိဳ႕ထဲ သယ္မသြားခ်င္ဘူး )

up for grabs - ရရွိႏုိင္ေသာ
This is a sale. Everything is up for grabs.( ဒါက ေရာင္းဖုိ႔ျဖစ္တယ္။ အားလုံး ရႏုိင္ပါတယ္ )
spud - အာလူး
Do you want rice or spuds for dinner?( ညစာအတြက္ ထမင္းစားခ်င္လား အာလူးစားခ်င္လား )
take a hike - ထြက္ခြာသည္
I am tired of all your complaining. Take a hike.( မင္းတုိ႔မေက်မနပ္ေျဖစ္ေနနတာ ငါေတာ႔ေမာတယ္...ထြက္သြားၾကကြာ)
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ႀကိဳတင္စာရင္းေပးထားျခင္း - Booking
ကၽႊမ္းက်င္ေသာ ထမင္းခ်က္ - Executive chef
ႀကိဳတင္စာရင္းေပးသည္ - Book
ေၾကာ္ျငာလက္ကမ္းစာေစာင္ - Brochure
ႀကိဳတင္စာရင္းေပးသီးသန္႔ထားသည္ - Reserve
ႀကိဳတင္စာရင္းေပးျခင္း - Reservation
ကုန္က်မူ႔မ်ားအတြက္ႀကိဳတင္ေပး ထားေသာအာမခံေငြ- Cover expenses
ခရီးေဆာင္ ခ်က္လက္မွတ္ - Traveller's cheque
ခရီးသြားလာေရး ကုိယ္စားလွယ္ - Travel Agent
ခရီးလွည္႔ျခင္း - Tour
ေငြေတာင္းခံလႊာ - Bill
ေငြကုိင္ - Cashier
ေငြကုိင္စာေရးေကာင္တာ - Cashier's desk
ငွားရမ္းသည္ - Rent
ေငြလဲလွယ္ႏႈန္း - Exchange rate
စတုိခန္း အႀကီးအကဲ - Storekeeper
စားပြဲထုိး အႀကီးအကဲ - Head waiter
စားပြဲထုိး - Waiter/ Waitress
စာရင္းကုိင္ျခင္းနဲ႔ ေငြေတာင္းခံမူ႔တုိ႔အတြက္ တာ၀န္ရွိသူ  Bill Clerk
စရံေငြ ၊ အားမခံေငြ - Deposit
စစ္ေဆးသည္ - Check
စက္မူ႔ဆုိင္ရာ ပစၥည္းမ်ားထိန္းသိမ္းေပးသူ - Maintenance man
ေစ်းႏႈန္းျပည္႔ - Full price
ညတြင္ စာရင္းစစ္ေဆးေရးနဲ႔ဆုိင္ေသာ ပုဂိဳ - Night auditor
ညပုိင္းတြင္ဟုိတယ္ဧည္႔ႀကိဳ ဌာနကုိ တာ၀န္ယူရေသာစာေရး - Night clerk
တစ္ေယာက္ခန္း - Single room
တစ္ေယာက္ခန္းအိပ္ကုတင္ႏွစ္လုံး - Twin room
တံဆိပ္ - Brand
တံခါးေပါက္ - Doorway
တစ္ေယာက္စာျပင္ေပးေသာပြဲ- Portion
တန္းစီဇယား- Waiting list
တည္းခုိသူမ်ားအားလုိက္လံ၀န္ေဆာင္ေပးသူ - Keyclerk
ထမင္းစားခန္း- Dining room
ႏွစ္ေယာက္ခန္း- Double room
နားေနရန္အခန္း- Lounge
(ႏုိင္ငံတြင္း ) အေ၀းေခၚတယ္လီဖုန္း - Trunk call
ႏုိင္ငံျခားသုံးေငြ - Foreign currency
ျပည္ပမွဖုန္းေခၚသူ - Outside caller
ျပည္႔စုံစြာတတ္ဆင္ထားေသာ  - Full equipped
ပစၥည္းသယ္သူ - Porter
ပတ္စပုိ႔ ( ႏုိင္ငံကူးလက္မွတ္ ) Passoprt
တစ္ဦးသုံးခ်က္လက္မွတ္ - Personal Cheque
ဖုန္းစုံစမ္းေရးဌာန - Directory enquires
ဖုန္းအေ၀းေျပာေခၚျခင္း - Long distance call
ဖုန္းလုိင္းတင္ေပးသည္ - Place a call
ဖုန္းေခၚျခင္း - Phone call
ဖုန္းလုိင္း မအားေသာ - Engaged
ဖုန္းအ၀င္အထြက္ကုိ ဆက္သြယ္ေပးရသူ - Telephone Switch Board operator
ဖုန္းဆက္သူကေငြေပးေခ်စနစ္ - Collect call
ဗီရုိ ပန္းကန္စင္ - Dresser
ေဘးခ်င္းယွဥ္လွ်က္ တဆက္တည္း ႏွစ္ခန္း - Adjoining room
ဘီးတပ္လွည္း - Wheelchair
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A: I lost my new pen. ( ငါ႔ေဖာင္တိန္အသစ္ေပ်ာက္သြားတယ္)
B: Where did you lose it? ( ဘယ္ေနရာမွာ ေပ်ာက္ခဲ႔တာလဲ )
A: I don’t know.  ( မသိဘူး )
B: When did you lose it?  ( ဘယ္အခ်ိန္က ေပ်ာက္ခဲ႔တာလဲ )
A: I think I lost it today. I used it yesterday.  ( ဒီေန႔ေပ်ာက္တယ္လုိ႔ထင္တာပဲ...မေန႔ကသုံးေသးတယ္ )
B: Did you check all your pockets?
A: I checked all my pockets.
B: Did you look in your desk?
A: Yes. It isn’t there, either.
B: It’s probably around somewhere.
A: Oh, well, it only cost me a dollar.
B: Only a dollar? Don’t even look for it.
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On time / in time အသုံးကုိေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္ ႏွစ္ခုလုံးအခ်ိန္နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး ေျပာထားပါတယ္.....
On time ဆုိတာ ( အခ်ိန္မွန္ )တယ္ဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္ရပါတယ္...
In time ဆုိတာက ( အခ်ိန္မွီ ) ဆုိတဲ႔အဓိပါယ္ရပါတယ္...ခနခဏမွားတတ္တဲ႔ အသုံးျဖစ္ပါတယ္....ဥပမာ....
I need to be on time, or I’ll get fired.
( က်ေနာ္အခ်ိန္မွန္ဖုိ႔လုိတယ္ ဒီလုိမဟုတ္ရင္ အလုပ္ထုတ္ခံရလိမ္႔မယ္)
He would have died if they hadn’t got him to the hospital in time."
( ေဆးရုံကုိသာ အခ်ိန္မွီမပုိ႔ခဲ႔ဘူးဆုိရင္....သူေသမွာပဲ )။
You never arrive in / on time in this traffic.
The ambulance arrived just in time. If they arrived any later, he would have died.
We arrived in time to get a snack before the show.
Peter wants the meeting to start exactly on time.
He would have died if they hadn’t got him to the hospital in time."
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အဂၤလိပ္ သဒၵါ ( Grammar ) သုံးစြဲပုံ
====================
That is it / That’s it. အသုံးပုံစံကုိေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္ပါ..အရမ္းအသုံးမ်ားပါတယ္..စကားေျပာမွာေတာ္ေတာ္ေလးသုံးၾကပါတယ္...အဓိပါယ္ကေတာ႔
တစ္စုံတစ္ခုၿပီးျပတ္သြားတဲ႔အခါမွာသုံးပါတယ္....( ဒါပဲ ၊ ေတာ္ၿပီ ) စတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္ရပါတယ္...။ဥပမာ....ကုိယ္က ထမင္းစားေနတဲ႔အခါ ဗုိက္ျပည္႔ေနၿပီ ထပ္မလုိခ်င္ေတာ႔ဘူး ..တစ္ေယာက္ေယာက္က ထပ္ၿပီး ထမင္းထပ္ျဖည္႔ေပးရင္..That's it.
( ေတာ္ၿပီ ) ရပါၿပီ...ထပ္မစားခ်င္ေတာ႔ဘူးဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္ရပါတယ္။ ေစ်း၀ယ္တဲ႔အခါမွာလည္း ကုိယ္၀ယ္ခ်င္ေနတာလုံေလာက္ၿပီ...ထပ္မလုိခ်င္ေတာ႔ဘူး..အေရာင္းစာေရးက ေနာက္ထပ္ဘာလုိခ်င္ပါေသးလဲ လုိ႔ေမးလာခဲ႔ရင္....That's it.( ေတာ္ပါၿပီ )ရပါၿပီဆုိ....ဒီအတုိင္းျပန္ေျပာပါတယ္။
used to say that something has ended
Well, that's it, we've finished - we can go home now.
That's it! I'm not putting up with any more of her rudeness.
That's it. I'm leaving." (This person is angry.)
I am not going to let you use my car, that’s it.
used to say that something is correct
You switch the computer on at the back. That's it.
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ေမး.....ဆရာ... remember နဲ႔ recognize နဲ႔ ဘယ္လိုကြာပါသလဲရွင့္။ Dictionary ထဲမွာ ရွာဖတ္ေပမဲ့ သိပ္မရွင္းလို႔ပါ။ မေတြ႕တာ ၾကာတဲ့ သူငယ္ခ်င္းတစ္ေယာက္ကို ... ငါ့ကို မွတ္မိလား လို႔ ေမးခ်င္ရင္... Do you recognize me? လို႔ ေမးရမွာလား... Do you remember me? လို႔ေမးရမွာလား။
ေျဖ......Recognize ကုိ မွတ္မိသည္ဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္နဲ႔သုံးႏုိင္ပါတယ္.....သုိ႔ေသာ္ ဒီလုိသုံးရပါမယ္.....Recognize ( somebody/something ) by /from + something.
I recognized her by her red hair from the photo you showed me.
( မင္းငါ႔ကုိျပခဲ႔တဲ႔ ဓါတ္ပုံထဲက ဆံပင္အနီေရာင္နဲ႔သူမကုိ မွတ္မိေနတယ္ )........။
Recognize ကုိ ဒီအတုိင္းသုံးမယ္ဆုိ....အသိမွတ္ၿပဳသည္၊ လက္ခံထားသည္ဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္
နဲ႔ပဲသုံးပါတယ္။
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ေမး……ဆရာခင္ဗ်ား towards နဲ ့ onwards အသံုးျပဳပံု ေက်းဇူးျပဳျပီး ရွင္းျပေပးေစခ်င္ပါတယ္ ခင္ဗ်ား။
ေျဖ……towards ဆုိတာ ဆီသုိ႔ လုိ႔ အဓိပါယ္ရပါတယ္....ဥပမာ....She stood up and walked towards him.( သူမဟာ ရပ္လုိက္တယ္...ၿပီးေတာ႔ သူ႔ဆီသုိ႔ေလွ်ာက္သြားတယ္ ).....
onwards ဆုိတာ ( ေရွ႕သုိ႔ ) လုိ႔ အဓိပါယ္ရပါတယ္......ဥပမာ...I'm usually at home from five o'clock onwards. ( ငါးနာရီကေန ေရွ႕ကုိ...က်ေနာ္အိမ္မွာ ရွိတတ္ပါတယ္)
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ေမးဆရာ ရွင့္ To stay in a suitable place for you. ႏွင့္ To stay in a place suitable for you. မွာ ဘယ္ဟာက မွန္သလဲရွင့္
ေျဖ..Suitable - ေကာင္းေသာ ၊ သင္႔ျမတ္ေသာ ၊ သင္႔ေတာ္ေသာ ဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္ရပါတယ္Adj ( နာမ၀ိေသသနျဖစ္ပါတယ္ ) ....နာမ၀ိေသသနဆုိတာ ..နာမ္ကုိအထူးျပဳတာေပါ႔( နာမ္ကုိပုိထူးျခားလာေအာင္လုပ္တာ ) ဥပမာ....ေကာင္ကေလး က နာမ္ ...သူ႔ကုိပုိထူးျခားလာေအာင္လုပ္မယ္.....အရပ္ရွည္ေသာ ေကာင္ကေလး...ဒီမွာ အရပ္ရွည္ေသာကadj ( နာမ၀ိေသသနျဖစ္တယ္ ).....မူရင္း adj စကားလုံးမ်ား ( verb ကေနေျပာင္းလဲယူႏုိင္တဲ႔ adj ေတြရွိလုိ႔ မူရင္း adj လုိ႔ေျပာတာ ) မ်ားဟာ Noun ( နာမ္ ) ကုိအထူးျပဳခ်င္တယ္ဆုိရင္.....Noun ေရွ႕က ထားရပါတယ္.....ဆုိပါေတာ႔....beautiful girl ပဲရွိတယ္girl beautiful လုိ႔မသုံးရဘူး.......။ tall boy လုိ႔ပဲသုံးရတယ္....boy tall လုိ႔မသုံးရဘူးsuitable place လုိ႔သုံးတယ္......place suitable မသုံးရဘူး။ ဒီေလာက္ဆုိသေဘာေပါက္ေလာက္ပါၿပီ။
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ဒါလုပ္ဖုိ႔ ခင္ဗ်ားမွာ အေတြးအေခၚအေမွ်ာ္အျမင္ရွိပါတယ္ဆုိတာကုိေျပာခ်င္ရင္....You have the good sense to + verb (Infinitive).ပုံစံကုိအသုံးျပဳႏုိင္ပါတယ္...ဥပမာ..
You have the good sense to help the handicapped.
( မသန္စြမ္းတဲ႔သူေတြကုိ ကူညီဖုိ႔ ခင္ဗ်ားမွာ အေတြးအေခၚအေမွ်ာ္ျမင္ရွိပါတယ္)
မိမိေျပာဆုိလုိတဲ႔အေၾကာင္းအရာရဲ႕ Verb - 1 ႀကိယာကုိကပ္သုံးလုိက္ပါ။

   You have the good sense to + verb (Infinitive).
Organise the meeting in a short while
Write the meeting minutes accurately
Shut the safe properly
Contact the police as soon as possible after the burglary
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လူသုံးမ်ားေသာ အီဒီယမ္မ်ား
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Jump the gun, Smoking gun နဲ႔ Stick to your guns တုိ႔ကို တင္ျပေပးထားပါတယ္။
01.Jump the Gun
Jump (ခုန္ထြက္တာ)၊ the Gun (ေသနတ္) ဆုိေတာ့ စကားစုတခုလံုးရဲ ႔ တုိက္ရိုက္အဓိပၸါယ္ကေတာ့ ေသနတ္ခုန္ထြက္တာေပါ့။ ဒီအသုံးဆင္းသက္လာတာက အားကစားေလာက က ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
အေျပးျပိဳင္ပြဲေတြရဲ့ တာအထြက္မွာ ယွဥ္ျပိဳင္ၾကသူေတြအေနႏွင့္ ဒိုင္ကေန ေသနတ္မုိးေပၚ ေထာင္အပစ္ ေသနတ္ေဖါက္သံၾကားမွ စေျပးရတယ္ဆုိတာ ေသာ္တရွင္မ်ားအသိပါ။ စိတ္ေစာလုိ့ ဒိုင္ကေန ေသနတ္မုိးေပၚ ေထာင္မပစ္မီ၊ တာထြက္မိသူဆုိရင္္ေတာ့ သတိေပးခံရတာ၊ ျပိဳင္ပဲြကေနအထုတ္ခံရတာမ်ိဳး ျဖစ္တတ္ပါတယ္။
Idiom ဆုိတဲ့ သြယ္ဝုိက္အဓိပၸါယ္ကေတာ့ ကာယကံရွင္ကုိယ္တုိင္ မေျပာရေသးဘဲ၊ၾကားကလူက ၾကိဳေဖါက္သယ္ခ်တဲ့သေဘာမ်ိဳး ျဖစ္္ပါတယ္။ အေရးျကီးတဲ့သတင္းျဖစ္မယ္ဆုိရင္ ေျပာဖုိ့အခ်ိန္မတန္ေသးဘဲ ၾကိဳေျပာလုိက္ရင္၊ အထူးသျဖင့္ ႏုိင္ငံေရး၊ စီးပြါးေရး စသျဖင့္မွာ ကာယကံရွင္ကုိ ထိခုိက္ႏုိင္တာမုိ့ ႏွႈတ္ေစာင့္စည္းႏုိင္ဖုိ့၊ ကာယကံရွင္ကုိ ေလးစားဖုိ့က
အေရးၾကီးလွပါတယ္။ ေျပာသင့္မေျပာသင့္ဆုိတာ ခ်င့္ခ်ိန္ရမွာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ဒီအသုံးဟာ အေျပာမွာသာမဟုတ္ပါဘူး။ အခ်ိန္မတန္ေသးဘဲ ၾကိဳလုပ္မိတာေတြ၊ အခ်ိန္မေစာင့္ဘဲ ၾကိဳလုပ္မိလုိ့
ကသိကေအာက္ ျဖစ္ရတာမ်ဳိးေတြၾကံဳရႏုိင္ပါတယ္။
Eg;
The foreign minister jumped the gun by announcing the President will not seek a second term. 
ဝန္ၾကီးက သမၼတအေနႏွင့္ သမၼတ ဒုတိယသက္တမ္း ထမ္းေဆာင္ဖုိ့ ျကိဳးပမ္းမွာ မဟုတ္ဘူးလုိ့ ကာယကံရွင္အေျပာ မေစာင့္ဘဲ ၾကိဳေျပာလုိက္တယ္။

02.Smoking Gun 
Smoking က ဒီေနရာမွာ (မီးခုိး) လုိ့ အဓိပၸါယ္ရတဲ့ Smoke က ဆင္းသက္လာျပီး၊ ေသနတ္လုိ့ုိ့္အဓိပၸါယ္ရ တဲ့ Gun ျဖစ္တဲ့ နာမ္ (noun) ကုိအထူးျပဳတဲ့ adjective (နာမ၀ိေသသန) ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ 
Smoking က မီးခုိးထြက္ေနတာဆုိေတာ့ စကားစုတခုလံုးရဲ ႔တုိက္ရိုက္အဓိပၸါယ္က မီးခုိးထြက္ေနတဲ့ေသနတ္ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ လူတဦးလက္ထဲ မီးခုိးထြက္ေနတဲ့ ေသနတ္ႏွင့္လက္ပူးလက္ၾကပ္ မိတယ္ဆုိရင္ ေသနတ္ပစ္တဲ့လူဟာ အဲဒီလူျဖစ္တယ္ဆုိတာ သက္ေသအေထာက္အထား ခုိင္လုံတယ္လုိ့ ဆုိရမွာပါ။ ဒါ့ေၾကာင့့္္ဒီအသုံးရဲ့ idiom အဓိပၸါယ္က လူတဦးအျပစ္ ရွိတယ္ဆုိတာကုိ ျပသတဲ့
ခုိင္လုံတဲ့ သက္ေသအေထာက္အထားကုိ ဆုိလုိတာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
Eg;
The bank statements proved to be a smoking gun for the financial crime.
ဘဏ္စာရင္းေတြကုိ ၾကည့္ျခင္းအားျဖင့္ ေငြေရးေၾကးေရးမသမာမွႈရွိတယ္ဆုိတာ သက္ေသအေထာက္အထားခိုင္လံုေနတယ္။

03.Stick to your guns
Stick to (ကပ္တာ၊ ကုိယ္ႏွင့္မကြာထားတာ)၊ Your (သင့္ရဲ့)  Guns (ေသနတ္ေတြ) ဆုိေတာ့့ စကာစုတခုလံုးရဲ ႔ တုိက္ရိုက္အဓိပၸါယ္ကေတာ့ ေသနတ္ေတြကုိ ကုိယ္ႏွင့္မကြာထားတာ၊ ကုိယ့္လက္ကေန မခ်တာေပါ့။  ဒီအသုံးဆင္းသက္လာတာက စစ္သားတဦးအေနႏွင့္  တုိက္ပြဲမွာအရွုဳံး ႏွင့္ ရင္ဆုိင္ေနတယ္ဆုိတာကုိ သိေနေပမဲ့ ေသနတ္ကုိလက္ကေန မခ်ဘဲ
ဆက္ပစ္ေနတာကေန ဆင္းသက္လာတယ္လုိ့ ဆုိပါတယ္။ ဒါ့ေျကာင့္ဒီအသုံးရဲ့ idiom အဓိပၸါယ္က ေန့စဥ္ဘဝမွာကုိယ့္ခံယူခ်က္၊ ကုိယ့္ယုံၾကည္ခ်က္ကုိ ဘယ္သူေတြ၊ ဘာေျပာေျပာ ဆက္လက္စြဲကုိင္ထားတာကုိ ဆုိလုိပါတယ္။
Eg;
My parents wanted me to become a doctor. But I stuck to my guns and applied for engineering school.
က်ေနာ့္ မိဘေတြက က်ေနာ့္ကုိ ဆရာဝန္ ျဖစ္ေစခ်င္ျကတယ္။ ဒါေပမဲ့ က်ေနာ္က က်ေနာ္ ျဖစ္ခ်င္တာကုိ အေလွ်ာ့မေပးဘဲ အင္ဂ်င္နီယာေက်ာင္းတက္ဖုိ့ေလွ်ာက္လုိက္တယ္။
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ပုိးမႊားငယ္အမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳးနဲ႔ပတ္သက္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္ေ၀ါဟာရမ်ား
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ျခင္ - Mosquito
ယင္ေကာင္ - Fly
ပ်ား - Bee
ပုိးစုန္းၾကဴး - Fire fly
ပိတုန္း - Bumble bee ( Carpenter bee )
ႏွံေကာင္ - Grass hopper
သန္း - Louse
ေခြးသန္း ၊ ေၾကာင္သန္း - Flea
ၾကမ္းပုိး - Bug
ျခ - Termite / White ant
ပုရြက္ဆိတ္ - Ant
ခါခ်ဥ္ - Red ant
ပုိးဟပ္ - Cockroach
ပုိးဖလံ - Moth
ပုရစ္ - Cricket
ပုစဥ္း - Dragon fly
ပ်ားတူေကာင္ ( ပဒူ ) - Hornet
နၾကည္ေကာင္ - Wasp
လိပ္ျပာ - Butterfly
မွက္ - Gnat
ႏြားေခ်းပုိးထုိး - Beetle
ဓါးခုတ္ေကာင္ - Locust
ကမ်ဥ္းေကာင္ - Mite
ငွက္ဖ်ားပုိးရွိေသာျခင္  - Anopheles
ပ်ားထီး - Drone
ပုစဥ္းရင္ကြဲ - Cicada
ပလူေကာင္ - Winged –termite
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A: What do we need to buy?   ( ငါတုိ႔ ဘာ၀ယ္ဖုိ႔လုိသလဲ )
B: Let me look at our list.   ( ေစ်း၀ယ္မဲ႔ စာရင္းကုိၾကည္႔ပရေစဦး )
A: I know that we need milk.    ( သိၿပီ...ငါတုိ႔ ႏုိ႔၀ယ္ဖုိ႔လုိတယ္ )
B: Nonfat   ( အဆီမပါတဲ႔ ႏုိ႔ )
A: Of course. What else?
B: We need cheese, bread, and ham.
A: What kind of cheese?
B: Swiss.
A: Of course, the cheese with holes in it.
B: I never used to buy Swiss cheese.
A: Why not?
B: I didn’t want to pay for the holes.
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Just အသုံး နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီးေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္ အရမ္းအသုံးမ်ား
ပါတယ္.....မသိမျဖစ္ေလ႔လာထားဖုိ႔ လုိပါတယ္။
Just ( adv ) တိတိ၊ အံကုိက္ ၊ သက္သက္
It’s just two ‘o clock.
That jacket is just my size.  
 အေနေတာ္၊ တေနရာထဲ၊ ခၽႊတ္စြပ္၊ အတုိင္း ၊ ( ဒီေနရာ- ဟုိေနရာ ) တြင္
The sauce tastes just right.
Put it just there.
You are just in time.
She looks just like her mother.
It’s just what I wanted.
It’s just as I thought.
အခုိက္၊ ရုံ ၊ ရုံမွ်
The clock struck six just as I arrived.
Just manage to pass the entrance exam.
She only just caught the train.
ခုတင္၊ ခုပဲ
I have just seen Maung Ba at the tea shop.
When you arrived, he had only just left.
I have just finished my studying English.
ႀကည္႔စမ္း ၊ ႀကည္႔ပါဦး
Just listen what I am saying.
အဟုတ္ပဲ၊ တကယ္႔ကုိ
The food was just wonderful.
I can just imagine his reaction.
အားလုံးလုိလုိ ၊ …….ေလာက္ဆုိရင္
I have met just about everyone.
He should be arriving just about now. 
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အလြယ္တကူအစားထုိးသုံးစြဲႏုိင္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာပုံစံ
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What is your opinion about + Noun phrase? ကုိအသုံးျပဳႏုိင္ပါတယ္
မိမိေျပာလုိတဲ႔ အေၾကာင္းအရာရဲ႕ Noun Phraseကုိေနာက္က ကပ္သုံးလုိက္ပါ.......ဥပမာ....
What is your opinion about cellular phones?( ဆယ္လူလာဖုန္းနဲ႔ပတ္သက္ၿပီး ခင္ဗ်ားရဲ႕ထင္ျမင္ယူဆခ်က္က ဘာလဲ )
What is your opinion about women in the military?
What is your opinion about a current politician?
What is your opinion about violence on television?
What is your opinion about the welfare system?
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လူသုံးမ်ားေသာအီဒီယမ္မ်ား
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go through (something)
- to discuss something, to look at something, to do something
( တစ္ခုခုကုိ ေဆြးေႏြးသည္၊ ၾကည္႔သည္၊ လုပ္သည္ )
The teacher decided to go through the exercise before the test.
( စာေမးပြဲမတုိင္ခင္ ဆရာက ေလ႔က်င္႔ခန္းေတြနဲ႔ပတ္သက္ၿပီး ေဆြးေႏြးဖုိ႔ဆုံးျဖတ္ခ်က္ခ်ခဲ႔တယ္ )
hang out (somewhere or with someone)
- to spend one`s time with no great purpose, to spend leisure time with friends
( ႀကီးမားတဲ႔ႀကံရြယ္ခ်က္မရွိပဲ အခ်ိန္ျဖဳန္းသည္ ၊ သူငယ္ခ်င္းမ်ားနဲ႔ ေပ်ာ္ရႊင္စြာအခ်ိန္ျဖဳန္းသည္)
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လူငယ္ေတြဖတ္ေစခ်င္ေသာစာ
သင္႔ထံကမ္းလာေသာ အဆိပ္ရည္ကုိ.၀ုိင္တစ္ခြက္အျဖစ္ဖန္တီးပစ္လုိက္ပါတဲ႔
*******************************************************.
ဒီစာသားကုိတစ္ခါကအင္တာဗ်ဴးတစ္ခုမွာဖတ္လုိက္ရပါတယ္။သူကလက္ရွိေအာင္ျမင္ေနတဲ႔ေဘ႔စ္ေဘာကစားသမားႏွစ္စဥ္ေဒၚလာသန္းနဲ႔ခ်ီၿပီး၀င္ေငြရွိတယ္။သူဟာ..ဒီေလာကမွာမေအာင္ျမင္ခင္ အေတာ္ညံ႔ခဲ႔တဲ႔သူတစ္ေယာက္ပါ.ဒီေလာက္လည္းျဖစ္ထြန္းလာလိမ္႔မယ္လုိ႔ သူ႔ကုိယ္သူ မယုံၾကည္ခဲ႔ဘူး။၀ါသနာအပ်င္းေျပေလာက္သာေဘ႔စ္ေဘာကုိ၀င္ကစားခဲ႔တယ္။ ဒါေပမဲ႔ တစ္ေန႔မွာ သူ႔ကုိ အသင္းနည္းျပက..ကစားသမားေတြရဲ႕အလယ္မွာခ်ိဳးခ်ဳိးႏွိမ္ႏွိမ္အဆက္ဆံခံရာကစၿပီး.မခံခ်င္စိတ္ေတြျဖစ္ခဲ႔တယ္.စိတ္ခံစားမူ႔ျပင္းထံခဲ႔တယ္တစ္ဘက္သားရဲ႕ခ်ိဳးနွိမ္မူ႔ဟာသူ႔အတြက္ဦးက်ိဳးမသြားပဲအားေတြျဖစ္ေစခဲ႔တယ္.။တကယ္လုိ႔သာသူ႔ထံကမ္းလာတဲ႔အဆိပ္ရည္ခြက္ကုိ  ၀ုိင္တစ္ခြက္အျဖစ္မဖန္တီးႏုိင္ခဲ႔ရင္သူဘာျဖစ္သြားလိမ္႔မလဲ.စဥ္းစားၾကည္႔လုိက္ရေအာင္
………။ အထူးသျဖင္႔လူငယ္ဘ၀ဆုိတာ ေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားက အခ်ီးက်ဴးပဲခံခ်င္ၾကတယ္
..အခ်စ္ပဲခံခ်င္ၾကတယ္..နည္းနည္းေလာက္ေလးခါးသီးမူ႔ေတြနဲ႔ေတြ႔လုိက္ၿပီဆုိ တြန္႔ခါသြားတတ္ၾကတယ္.ဒါကုိမေက်ာ္ႏုိင္တဲ႔သူေတြကကမ္းလာတဲ႔အဆိပ္ခြက္ကုိဒီအတုိင္းၿမိဳခ်လုိက္မိလုိ႔ဘ၀ေတြေသသြားတာေပါ႔ေနာ္။ တကယ္လုိ႔မ်ား.သင္႔ထံကုိ အဆိပ္ရည္ေတြ ကမ္းလာခဲ႔ရင္
- ဒီအတုိင္းၿမိဳခ်ပစ္လုိက္မလား
- ၀ုိင္တစ္ခြက္အျဖစ္ဖန္တီးပစ္လုိက္မလား…….ႀကိဳက္တာကုိေရြးၾကည္႔ပါ
ဒါသင္႔အနာဂါတ္ျဖစ္တယ္။
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Alarm clock - ႏႈိးစက္နာရီ
Chest of drawers - အံဆြဲ
Pyjamas - ည၀တ္အက်ီ္
Pillow - ေခါင္းအုံး
Bed - အိပ္ယာ
I put on my pyjamas, got into bed, set the alarm clock, switched off the light and went to sleep.
( က်ေနာ္ ည၀တ္အက်ီ ကုိ၀တ္ဆင္ၿပီး အိပ္ယာ ၀င္ခဲ႔တယ္။ ၿပီးေတာ႔ ႏႈိးစက္ နာရီကုိ ႏႈိးဆက္ေပးထားလုိက္တယ္...မီးေတြကုိပိတ္ၿပီး အိပ္လုိက္ေတာ႔တယ္။ )
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