English speaking-Myanmar 13

English speaking-Myanmar 13

အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာ စာေၾကာင္းတုိမ်ား

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Bad news!     စိတ္မေကာင္းပါဘူး။(ဆိုးလိုက္တဲ့သတင္း)

Be patient!         စိတ္ရွည္ရွည္ထားစမ္းပါ။

Be reasonable!          နည္းလမ္းတက် စဥ္းစားၾကည့္။

Beautiful job!            ေကာင္းလိုက္တဲ့ လက္ရာ။

Big deal!            ဒါေလးမ်ား။

Bless me!           ဘုရားေရ...။

Bless you!                ဆုေတာင္းေပးပါတယ္ကြာ..။

Bye now!               သြားၿပီဗ်ိဳ႕..။

Can't complain!                 ဘာမွ ေျပာစရာမရွိပါဘူး။

Certainly not!                ဘယ္ဟုတ္ပါ့မလဲ..။

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What makes you worry and why?

Here's what people in London said:

Er, irrational things, things I might have said to people… and then I might realise twoweeks later that I've been worrying over nothing.

Would you describe yourself as a worrier?

Definitely, yeah. (laughs)

What makes you worry and why?

I suppose the biggest worry at the moment is your employment prospects at the end

of university. I think a lot of people are looking into, like, furthering their education

more as opposed to applying for jobs right now. We're not going to get a job unless

we're really, really, really outstanding now because there's so much more

competition.

What makes you worry and why?

University-wise it has to be deadlines, and looming dissertation. Um, but also, money is obviously a big issue. And getting a job next year when I graduate. That's a big

worry. But I don’t know, I'm pretty optimistic it'll all sort itself out.

So you wouldn't describe yourself as a worrier then?

I do have my moments of being a worrier, but I think I've just resigned myself to fate

at the moment, and like, crossing my fingers, and hoping for the best.

Now tell us:

What makes you worry and why?

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What's makes you angry?

Here's what people in London said:

- Things like terrorism, human rights issues, things like that. Suffering.

 That makes you feel angry?

- Yeah.

What makes me angry? People who pay you with credit cards for a cup of coffee! It just annoys me so much when they buy one cup of coffee and not even got the change and there's a queue of 20 behind them.

Just people not being considerate of other people.

Oh my God! I think I'm the wrong person to ask – everything makes me angry. I'm a very impulsive person and it never really means anything!

What makes me angry? People who are big-headed, arrogant(မာနႀကီးေသာ။ စိတ္ႀကီး ဝင္ ေသာ။ အထက္စီးဆန္ေသာ။) people.

There's not much that makes me angry, I'm quite a happy person really, because life's too short to get cross with everybody.

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အလြယ္ကူဆုံးေလ႔လာႏုိင္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာသင္ခန္းစာ

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When is your birthday?     ( ေမြးေန႔ ဘယ္ေတာ႔လဲ )

Hello, Jenny speaking.     ( ဟလုိ...ဂ်င္းနီ စကားေျပာေနပါတယ္)

Jenny, it’s Ken.        ( ဂ်င္းနီ...ငါက ကင္ပါ )

Hello, Ken, How are you?     ( ဟလုိ ကင္ ေနေကာင္းရဲ႕လား )

I am fine, thanks.       ( ေကာင္းပါတယ္...ေက်းဇူးတင္ပါတယ္ )

Jenny, Can you come to my birthday party?    ( ဂ်င္းနီ...ငါ႔ေမြးေန႔ပြဲကုိ လာခဲ႔ပါလား )

When is your birthday?

It is July the tenth.

Wait a moment please.

Good , I can go.

Yes, Ken I can go to your party.

See you July the tenth.

Hello, Gogo.

What’s this Gogo?

It’s my time machine.

A time machine.

Jump in.

Are we in the past?

Yes, we are.

Are we in the future?

Yes, we are.

You can’t park here.

Oh, sorry.

Date- September first. Time four fifteen.

Where do you want to go now?

Mmm, I know. Let’s go to the birthday party.

All right, whose?

Let’s go to Ken’s. He has good parties.

When is his birthday?

It’s on July the tenth.

Hello, Ken happy birthday.

When’s your birthday Jeeby?

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အဂၤလိပ္ သဒၵါ ( Grammar ) သုံးစြဲပုံ

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Or else အသုံးပုံစံကုိ ေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္ စကားဆက္ျဖစ္ပါတယ္

( If not ) အသုံးနဲ႔ တူပါတယ္.....တကယ္လုိ႔...ဒါမလုပ္ဘူးဆုိလွ်င္ဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္ရပါတယ္......ဥပမာ

Run, or else you will be late.   ( ေျပးသြားပါ တကယ္လုိ႔ ဒီလုိမဟုတ္ဘူးဆုိရင္..မင္းေနာက္က်လိမ္႔မယ္ )

He must be joking, or else he’s crazy.   ( သူေျပာင္တာျဖစ္မွာပါ....ဒီလုိမွမဟုတ္ရင္ သူေဂါက္ေနတာျဖစ္မယ္ )

I always eat breakfast, or else I get hungry.

You’d better hurry, or else you will be late.

Take your umbrella, or else you will get wet.

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အသုံးလြဲမွားတတ္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားလုံးမ်ား

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For sale and On sale အသုံးကြဲျပားပုံကုိေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္ပါႏွစ္ခုလုံးက ေရာင္းတယ္လုိ႔ပဲ သိထားၾကပါတယ္.....

For sale ဆုိတာက ပစၥည္းတစ္ခုကုိ သာမာန္ပဲေရာင္းခ်တာျဖစ္ၿပီး

On sale ဆုိတာက ပစၥည္းတစ္ခုကုိ ေစ်းေလွ်ာ႔ေရာင္းတာကုိေျပာတာျဖစ္ပါတယ္....ဥပမာ.....

A home put up for sale in 2006 in Miami, Florida.

( ဖေလာ္ရီဒါျပည္နယ္ ၊ မီယာမီ မွာ ၂၀၀၆ ခုႏွစ္ထဲက အိမ္တစ္လုံးကုိ ေရာင္းရန္ဆုိ   တင္ထားပါတယ္ )

He bought a sports jacket on sale at the shop.( ဆုိင္မွာ ေစ်းေလွ်ာ႔ေရာင္းတဲ႔ အားကစား ဂ်က္ကက္ အက်ီကုိသူ ၀ယ္ခဲ႔တယ္ )

His former home is for sale.

English textbooks and dictionaries are on sale everywhere... 

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လူသုံးမ်ားေသာ အီဒီယမ္မ်ား

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Fire နဲ႔ ဆုိင္ေသာ အီဒီယံအသံုးအႏႈန္းမ်ား

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play with fire, fire up, catch fire နဲ႔ fight fire with fire တို႔ ျဖစ္ၾကပါတယ္။

ေရ၊ မီး၊ မင္း၊ ခိုးသူ၊ မခ်စ္မႏွစ္သက္ေသာသူ ဆုိတဲ့ ရန္သူမ်ဳိး (၅) ပါးထဲမွာ မီးက သံုးတတ္ရင္ မိတ္ေဆြျဖစ္သလုိ၊ မသံုးတတ္ရင္ ရန္သူ ျဖစ္တယ္ဆိုတာ အားလံုးအသိ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ အခု ရွင္းျပမယ့္ အီဒီယံမွာ မီးရဲ ႔ အႏၱရာယ္နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္တဲ့ အသံုးစကား ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

01.play with fire

Play = ကစားသည္၊ With = ႏွင့္အတူ၊ Fire = မီး တုိ႔ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ စကားစုတခုလံုးရဲ ႔ တိုက္ရိုက္အဓိပၸါယ္က မီးႏွင့္ကစားသည္ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ အီဒီယံအသံုးမွာေတာ့ အႏၱရာယ္ႀကီးတဲ့ ကိစၥတခုခုကို ေပါ့ေပါ့တန္တန္ သေဘာထားျခင္း၊ ဒါမွမဟုတ္ ပမာမခန္႔ သြားလုပ္ျခင္း၊ သြားစမိလို႔ ဒုကၡလွလွႀကီး ေရာက္မွာကို ရည္ၫႊန္းေျပာဆုိျခင္း ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ တနည္းေတာ့ သြားမစေလနဲ႔ သြားစရင္ ခံရလိမ့္မယ္ ဆုိတဲ့  သေဘာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

eg;

I tell you. You will be playing with fire if you go alone into that neighborhood at night. It is a place where almost anything can happen to you if you don’t watch out.

သားေရ ေမေမေျပာမယ္။ ညဘက္ အဲဒီ ရပ္ကြက္ထဲ သားတေယာက္ထဲသြားရင္ ဒုကၡလွလွႀကီး ေတြ႔လိမ့္မယ္၊ သားခံရလိမ့္မယ္။ အဲဒီမွာ သတိမထားရင္ေတာ့ အႏၱရာယ္အမ်ဳိးမ်ဳိး ေတြ႔ႏိုင္တယ္။

02. fire up

Fire = မီး၊ Up = အေပၚ ျဖစ္ၿပီး စကားစုတခုလံုးရဲ ႔ တိုက္ရိုက္အဓိပၸါယ္က မီးကိုအေပၚ ျမႇင့္တင္ျခင္း ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ အီဒီယံ အဓိပၸါယ္ကေတာ့ ဒီေနရာမွာ မီးကို စိတ္ဓါတ္နဲ႔ တုႏႈိင္းၿပီး စိတ္ဓါတ္တက္ႂကြလာေအာင္၊ သိပ္စိတ္ပါလာေအာင္၊ အားတက္လာေအာင္ လုပ္တာကို ဆိုလိုတာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ Fire up နဲ႔ တြဲၿပီးတင္ျပေပးမယ့္ အသံုးက catch fire ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ Catch = အမွီလိုက္သည္၊ Fire = မီး ျဖစ္ၿပီး စကားစုတခုလံုးရဲ ႔ လံုးေကာက္အဓိပၸါယ္က မီးကိုအမွီလုိက္ျခင္း ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ တနည္းအားျဖင့္ မီးကူးဆက္ျခင္း ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

အီဒီယံသြယ္ဝွက္အဓိပၸါယ္ကလည္း ဒီေနရာ မီးကို စိတ္ဓါတ္နဲ႔ယွဥ္ၿပီး တခုခုခံစားရတဲ့ စိတ္ဓါတ္၊ တဦးကေနတဦးဆီ အျမန္ဆံုး ကူးဆက္တာ။ တနည္းအားျဖင့္ တဦးခံစားရတာကို ေနာက္တဦးက လိုက္ခံစားရတာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ အထူးသျဖင့္ လူတဦးေပ်ာ္ရင္ တျခားလူေတြလည္း လုိက္ေပ်ာ္တဲ့ခံစားမႈမ်ဳိးျဖစ္တာ။ စိတ္ဓါတ္တက္ႂကြတယ္ဆိုရင္လည္း တျခားလူမ်ားလည္း

စိတ္ဓါတ္တက္ႂကြတာမ်ဳိးကုိ ဆိုလိုပါတယ္။

Eg;

Our team was ten points behind at the half time. The coach tried to fire up in the locker room. And, his speech made them catch fire. They played hard and won by twenty points.

က်မတို႔အသင္းက ပြဲခ်ိန္တဝက္မွာ (၁၀) မွတ္နဲ႔ ရႈံးေနခဲ့တယ္။ ဒါေပမဲ့ နည္းျပက နားေနခန္းမွာ အသင္းသားေတြ စိတ္ဓါတ္တက္ႂကြေအာင္ ေျပာႏိုင္ခဲ့တယ္။ သူရဲ ႔ ၾသဝါဒေၾကာင့္ အသင္းသားေတြ အားတက္လာၾကၿပီး ႀကိဳးစားလိုက္ၾကတာ အမွတ္ (၂၀) အသာနဲ႔ အႏိုင္ရခဲ့တယ္။

03.fight fire with fire

Fight = တုိက္ခိုက္သည္၊ Fire = မီး၊ With = ႏွင့္အတူ ျဖစ္ၾကၿပီး စကားစုတခုလံုးရဲ ႔ တုိက္ရိုက္အဓိပၸါယ္က မီးကိုမီးနဲ႔

ျပန္တိုက္သည္ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ က်မတို႔ ျမန္မာစကားမွာလို႔ တုတ္တုတ္ျခင္း၊ ဒါးဒါးျခင္း လုိ႔ တနည္းအားျဖင့္ ရန္ကိုရန္ႏွင့္ တုံ႔ျပန္ျခင္း ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

Eg;

I had hope this would be a clean campaign, but my opponent wants to play dirty and talks about my personal life. I have no choice to fight fire with fire and talk about personal things we found about him.

က်မအေနနဲ႔ ဒီမဲဆြယ္လႈပ္ရွားမႈကို သန္႔သန္႔ရွင္းရွင္းျဖစ္မယ္လို႔ ေမွ်ာ္လင့္ခဲ့တယ္။ ဒါေပမဲ့ က်မရဲ ႔ ယွဥ္ၿပိဳင္ဘက္က ညစ္ပတ္လာၿပီးေတာ့ က်မရဲ ႔ ကိုယ္ေရးကုိယ္တာကိစၥေတြကို ေျပာလာခဲ့တယ္။ က်မလည္း တျခားေရြးလမ္းမရွိေတာ့ သူလုပ္သလို ရန္ကိုရန္နဲ႔ တုံ႔ျပန္ဖို႔ က်မတို႔ေတြ႔ရွိထားတဲ့ သူရဲ ႔ကိုယ္ေရးကုိယ္တာအေၾကာင္းေတြကို ထုတ္ေဖာ္ေျပာရေတာ့တယ္။

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So နဲ႔ Such အသုံးပုံစံ

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So....ကုိ Adj ေရွ႕မွာထားသုံးပါတယ္...Such ကုိ Noun or Noun phrase

ေရွ႕မွာထားသုံးပါတယ္.....အလြန္၊ အင္မတန္ဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္ရပါတယ္။

Don't look so angry. ( ေဒါသတႀကီး မၾကည္႔ပါနဲ႔ )

She' got such talent. ( သူမက ပါရမီေတာ္ေတာ္ကုိေကာင္းတာ )

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အလုပ္နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ေသာ အသုံးမ်ားနဲ႔ မီးနင္းမ်ား

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What do you do? ( ဘာအလုပ္လုပ္ပါသလဲ )

I'm a doctor. ( က်ေနာ္က ဆရာ၀န္ပါ )

What's your job? ( ခင္ဗ်ား က ဘယ္လုိေနရာမွာလုပ္တာလဲ )

I work in a bank. ( က်ေနာ္က ဘဏ္မွာလုပ္ပါတယ္ )

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အစားအစာနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္မီးနင္းမ်ား

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1.spicy         ပူစပ္ေသာ

2.sugar-cane         ၾကံသကာ

3.sugar-cane               ၾကံသကာ

4.steamed hilsa                 ငါးသေလာက္ေပါင္း

5.snaked-fish fish                 ငါးရန္႕

6.stewed mushroom duck                  ဘဲမွိုေပါင္း

7.stewed duck with bich-demet           ဘဲေပါင္းေမ်ာ့

8.steamed duck                  ဘဲေပါင္း

9.sweet & sour duck               ဘဲခ်ိဳခ်ဥ္

10.shrimp with kilan mustard               ပုဇြန္ကိုက္လံ

11.stewed sliced pork              ၀က္သားေပါင္း

12.sweet & sour pock                ၀က္ခ်ိဳခ်ဥ္

13.steamed fish               ငါးေပါင္း

14.sausage          ၀က္အူေခ်ာင္းေတာင့္

15.suckling pork               ၀က္ကင္

16.salted and preserved soya beans                 ပဲငပိ

17.sharkfin soup                     ငါးမန္းေတာင္ဟင္းခ်ိဳ

18.thai soup                    ယိုဒယားဟင္းခ်ိဳ

19.thick noodle               နန္းၾကီး

20.tiger shrimp                    ပုဇြန္က်ား

21.taste                 အရသာ

22.tomato jam               ခရမ္းခ်ဥ္သီးယို

23.treasury whole duck            ရတနာဘဲေပါင္း

24.thick brown sauce             ပုန္ရည္ၾကီး

25.thin rice-noddle               မုန္႕ဟင္းခါး

26.under-done               မက်က္တက်က္

27.vase                       ငံေသာ

28.vegetable marrow candy               ဖရံုယို

29.viscera fish-organ                        ငါးရံ႕အူ

30.venison jerky                ဆတ္ေျခာက္ေထာင္းေၾကာ္

31.vermicelli soup               ၾကာဇံျပဳတ္

32.wild ginger                   မိသလင္

33.with coconut cream               ဆမ္း

34.with vegetable soup                    ဟင္း

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1.Extra-rice                    ထမင္းလိုက္ပြဲ

2.fermented soya-bean                  ပဲပုတ္

3.fish-paste                     ငါးပိရည္ခ်ိဳ

4.frog-leg               ဖားသား

5.fish-sauce              ငံျပာရည္

6.fried beancake              တုိ႕ဟူးေၾကာ္

7.fried stuffed pastry             စမူဆာ

8.fried cat-fish               ငါးခူေၾကာ္ႏွပ္

9.fish-ball             ငါးဆုပ္လံုး

10.fried with cabbage&shrimp               ပုဇြန္မုန္႕ညွင္းေၾကာ္

11.fried duck webs                     ဘဲေျခေထာက္ေၾကာ္

12.fragrant& crispy duck                 ဘဲၾကြပ္ေၾကာ္

13.fried prawn with peas              ပုဇြန္ပဲသီးေၾကာ္

14.fries pan-roles                    ေကာ္ျပန္႕လိပ္ေၾကာ္

15.fritters                    အေၾကာ္စံု

16.fritter-gourd                   ဘူးသီးေၾကာ္

17.fried bamboo                မွ်စ္ေၾကာ္

18.fried sour leaf                ခ်ဥ္ေပါ္င္ေၾကာ္

19.fried chicken noodle                ၾကက္ေခါက္ဆြဲေၾကာ္

20.fried vermicelli                    ၾကာဇံေၾကာ္

21.fried cauliflower                      ပန္းပြင့္ေၾကာ္

22.fried beans                                ပဲသီးေၾကာ္

23.fried bean sprout                          ပဲေပါက္ေၾကာ္

24.fried bait fish                           ငါးသလဲထိုးေၾကာ္

25.fried bitter gourd                    ၾကက္ဟင္းခါးသီးေၾကာ္

26.fried small freshwater catfish                  ငါးက်ဥ္းေၾကာ္ႏွပ္

27.fried hamilton crap                ငါးၾကင္းေၾကာ္ႏွပ္

28.fried mullet                           ငါးသလဲထိုးေၾကာ္

29.fried gravy fish                  ငါးေၾကာ္ခ်က္

30.fried cutlet                          ငါးကတ္တလိတ္ေၾကာ္

31.fried sharkfin with eggs                    ငါးမန္းေတာင္ဥေၾကာ္

32.fried fish rolls                        ငါးလိပ္ေၾကာ္

33.fried hot-chicken pork assorted                ၾကက္၊၀က္အစံုအစပ္ေၾကာ္

34.fried squid with kilan mustard                 ျပည္ၾကီးငါးကိုက္လံ

35.globe-fish                  ငါးပူတင္း

36.gravy                   ဟင္းအႏွစ္။ဟင္းရည္

37.ginger                 ဂ်င္း

38.garlic                          ၾကက္သြန္ျဖဳ

39.gelatine                 ေက်ာက္ေက်ာ

40.groundnut brittle                  ေျမပဲယို

41.groundnut role                      ေျမပဲလိပ္

42.glutinous rice dough packed in leave                မုန္႕ဖက္ထုတ္

42.ham                        ၀က္ေပါင္ေခ်ာက္

43.hot            ပူစပ္ေသာ

44.honey                  ပ်ားရည္

45.hot& sour eel             ငါးရွဥ့္ခ်ဥ္စပ္

46.hot &sour fish             ငါးခ်ဥ္စပ္

47.hot& dry eel                    ငါးရွဥ္႔ေျခာက္စပ္

48.jaggery                  ထန္းလ်က္ခဲ

49.jam               ယိုမ်ား(အရည္မပါ)

50.kaduk jam            ကဒြတ္ဂ်မ္

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Hi Jaana

Hope you’re feeling better. I heard from Jack that you had flu. I’m sorry to say that I have a problem next week. Tina’s on holiday and I have to cover for her so I won’t be able to see you on Thursday. I’ll call you later and we can arrange an alternative date.

Speak to you later.
Ian

ဟိုင္းဂ်ားနာ
မင္းေနေကာင္းလာၿပီလို႔ ေမွ်ာ္လင့္ပါတယ္။ မင္းတုပ္ေကြးမိေနတယ္လို႔ ဂ်က္ဆီက သိရတယ္။ ေျပာရမွာ စိတ္မေကာင္းေပမဲ့ ေနာက္အပတ္မွာ ငါ့အတြက္ ျပႆနာရွိေနတယ္။ တီနာက အားလပ္ရက္ယူထားေတာ့ သူ႕အလုပ္ေတြငါ လုပ္ေပးရမယ္။ ဒါ့ေၾကာင့္ ၾကာသပေတးေန႔မွာ မင္းနဲ႔ ငါ မေတြ႕ႏိုင္ဘူး။ ေနာက္မွ ဖုန္းဆက္လိုက္ၿပီး အျခားရက္တစ္ရက္ကို စီစဥ္ၾကတာေပါ့။

ေနာက္မွစကားေျပာၾကမယ္
အီယံ


ဒါကေတာ့ အီးေမး(လ)ရဲ႕အစမွာ အမ်ားသံုးေလ့သံုးထရွိခဲ့ ရင္းႏွီးေသာ အသံုးအႏႈန္းပင္ျဖစ္သည္။ မက္ေစ႔(ဂ်)တစ္ေစာင္၏အစ၌ လူတစ္ဦးတစ္ေယာက္၏နာမည္ကိုတပ္ျခင္းျဖင့္လည္း ႐ိုးရွင္းစြာ အစပ်ိဳးႏိုင္ပါသည္။

အျခားေသာ အဖြင့္စကားစုမ်ားမွာ -

- Just to let you know that………(………..ကို မင္းကို အသိေပး႐ံုသက္သက္ပါ။)
- Sorry to hear about….........(…………..အေၾကာင္းၾကားရတာစိတ္မေကာင္းပါဘူး။)
- Thanks for the message. (မက္ေစ႔(ဂ်) အတြက္ ေက်းဇူးပဲ။)

to cover for ဟူေသာ စကားစုသည္ “တစ္စံုတစ္ေယာက္မရွိခိုက္ ထိုသူ၏ အလုပ္ကိုလုပ္ေပးျခင္း”ဟု အဓိပၸါယ္ရပါသည္။

- Who’s covering for you? (မင္းရဲ႕အလုပ္ကို ဘယ္သူလုပ္ေပးေနလဲ?)
- We’re so short-staffed that there is no one to cover for me. (ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔မွာ ၀န္ထမ္းအင္အားနည္းလြန္းလို႔ ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အလုပ္ကို ကိုယ္စားလုပ္ေပးမဲ့သူ မရွိဘူး)

ေအာက္ပါတို႔သည္ ေနာက္မွ ဆက္သြယ္လိုက္မယ္ဟူေသာ အဓိပၸါယ္ကို ေဖာ္ေဆာင္ပါသည္။

- I’ll send you a message later. (ေနာက္မွ မက္ေစ့(ဂ်)ပို႔လိုက္မယ္)။
- Call me when you get this message. (ဒီအမွာစာရရင္ ဆက္သြယ္လိုက္ပါ။)


A future meeting - ေတြ႕ဆံုရန္ခ်ိန္းဆိုျခင္း

Beatrice
It was good to see you again last week. Let me know when you’re next going to be in Salzburg and we’ll arrange a night out. There are some excellent restaurants here.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Regards,
Rudi

ဘီအက္ထရစ္(စ)
ၿပီးခဲ့တဲ့အပတ္က မင္းကို ျပန္ေတြ႕ရတာ ၀မ္းသာပါတယ္။ ဆယ္(လ)(ဇ)ဘာ့(ဂ)ကို ေနာက္တစ္ခါ မင္းဘယ္ေတာ့ လာဦးမလဲဆိုတာ ငါ႔ကိုအေၾကာင္းၾကားပါ။ ၿပီးရင္ ညပိုင္းအျပင္ထြက္ပို႔ စီစဥ္ရေအာင္။ ဒီမွာကအရမ္းေကာင္းတဲ့ စားေသာက္ဆိုင္ေတြရွိတယ္။ မင္းဆက္သြယ္လာမွာကို ေစာင္႔ေမွ်ာ္ေနပါတယ္။
ဆုမြန္ေကာင္းေတာင္းလ်က္
႐ူဒီ

Regards မွာ အဆံုးသတ္ရန္ရင္းႏွီးေသာ အသံုးအႏႈန္းျဖစ္သည္။ အျခားေသာ အသံုးအႏႈန္းအခ်ိဳ႕မွာ -

- You must visit us again soon. (မၾကာခင္ ေနာက္ထပ္လာလည္ပါဦး။)
- It was great to see you. (ခင္ဗ်ားနဲ႔ ေတြ႔ခဲ႔ရတာ ၀မ္းသာပါတယ္။)
- See you again soon. (မၾကာခင္ ထပ္ေတြ႕ၾကတာေပါ့)

(I look forward to hearing from you - မင္းဆက္သြယ္လာမွာကို ေစာင့္ေနမယ္) ဒီစကားစုဟာ စာစကား၊ ႐ံုးစကားဆန္ေပမဲ့ အီးေမး(လ)ေတြမွာ မၾကာခဏ အသံုးျပဳေလ့ရွိပါတယ္။ ေအာက္ပါကိုလည္း အသံုးမ်ားပါတယ္။

- I look forward to meeting / seeing you. (မင္းနဲ႔ဆံုဖို႔ / ေတြ႕ဖို႔ကို ေစာင္႔ေမွ်ာ္ေနပါတယ္။)
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BAR ႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္ေသာ အေခၚအေ၀ၚမ်ား

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1.ale ဘီယာ          (အေပ်ာ့စား)

2. barman             အရက္ဆိုင္၀န္ထမ္း

3. beer                    ဘီယာ

4. beer mug           ဘီယာခြက္

5. biscuits          ဘီစကစ္မ်ား

6.bitters                 အရက္ခါးမ်ား

7. bottle             ပုလင္း

8. bourbon               ေပါင္းခံထားေသာ (၀ီစကီ)

9. brandy                ဘရန္ဒီ

10. bucket                   အရက္စည္

11. burgundy           ဘာဂန္ဒီနယ္မွစပ်စ္ရည္

12. cellar              စပ်စ္ရည္

13.champagne             ရွန္ပိန္ (အရက္)

14. cherries              ခ်ယ္ရီသီးမ်ား

15. chianti ၀ိုင္အနီ           ( ရက္ဒ္ ေတဘယ္၀ိုင္)

16.chips                    ေရခဲတံုးေလးမ်ား

17.cider                     ပန္းသီးအရက္

18. cocktail                အရက္စံုေရာထားေသာအရက္

19. cork screw            ပုလင္းဗူးဆို႕ေဖာ့ထုတ္သည့္၀က္အူ

20. cracker                     ဘီစကစ္မုန္႕ၾကြပ္မ်ား

21. dark                       အေမွာင္

22. decanter                     အရက္ပုလင္းလွလွ

23. fizzy water               ေရဆူဆူ (ဆူပြက္ေနေသာေရ)

24.gin                     ဂ်င္ ( ဂ်င္အနည္းငယ္)

25.ginger ale                   ဘိလပ္ရည္

26. ice                 ေရခဲ

27. ice pick                      ေရခဲခြဲသည့္ကိရိယာ

28. ice tongs                     ေရခဲညွပ္သည့္ညွပ္

29. lager                     ဂ်ာမန္ဘီယာေပါ့ေပါ့

30.lemons                        ေရွာက္ရည္

31.liqueurs                         ေမြးၾကိဳင္သည့္အရက္ခ်ိဳ

32.martini                               မာတီနီအရက္

33.measuring glass                      ခ်ိန္တြယ္သည့္ဖန္ခြက္

34.0lives                               သံလြင္သီးမ်ား

35. peanuts                        ေျမပဲပင္မ်ား

36.pink gin                                 ပန္းေရာင္ေျပးေနေသာဂ်င္

37.pint                               တစ္ဂါလန္ရွစ္ပံုတစ္ပံု

38.pub                       အရက္ဆိုင္

39.punch                      ေရွာက္ရည္ပါေသာေမြးၾကိဳင္သည့္အရ က္

40. radishes                         မုန္လာဥျဖဳမ်ား

41.rum                               ရမ္

42.rye                             ဂ်ံဳၾကမ္း

43.scotch                     စေကာ့တလန္ျပည္ခ်က္ ၀ီစကီ

44.shandy                              ရွယ္ဒီအရက္ (ဘိလပ္ရည္ ေရ ေရာထားေသာ)

45.sherry                          ရွယ္ရီအရက္ (ေပါင္းခံစပ်စ္ရည္ အျပင္း)

46.soda                                  ဆိုဒါ

47.sparkling wine                  တစိမ့္စိမ့္ဆူပြက္ရ်္ အေငြ႕ပလံုစည္ထေနေသာ၀ိုင္

48.stout                              ဘီယာအျပင္းအေကာင္းစား

49.tankard                          အဖံုးပါေသာအရက္ေသာက္ရန္ခြက္

50.tavern                           ထမင္းဆိုင္

51.titbits                               အထူးစီစဥ္ထားေသာစားေသာက္ဖြယ္မ်ာ း

52.tonic                               အားေဆးတစ္မ်ိဳး

53.vodka                           ဘရန္ဒီ (ရုရွားႏူိင္ငံမွထုတ္လုပ္ေသာ)

54.whisky                      ၀ီစကီ

55.wine                              ၀ိုင္

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အလြယ္ကူဆုံးေလ႔လာႏုိင္ေသာအဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာ

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Do you want something to drink?      ( တစ္ခုခု ေသာက္ခ်င္သလား )

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Susan : David, would you like something to eat?      ( ေဒးဗစ္ - တစ္ခုခု စားခ်င္သလား )

David : No, I'm full.                ( မစားခ်င္ဘူး - ငါဗုိက္ျပည္႔ေနတယ္ )

Susan : Do you want something to drink?        ( တစ္ခုခု ေသာက္ခ်င္သလား )

David : Yes, I'd like some coffee.         ( ေအး...ငါ ေကာ္ဖီေသာက္ခ်င္တယ္ )

Susan :  Sorry, I don't have any coffee.

David :  That's OK. I'll have a glass of water.

Susan :  A small glass, or a big one?

David :  Small please.

Susan :  Here you go.

David :  Thanks.

Susan :  You're welcome.

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အဂၤလိပ္ သဒၵါ ( Grammar ) သုံးစြဲပုံ

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Get + past participle ( Verb - 3 ) အသုံးပုံစံကုိေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္

ထူးထူးျခားျခား ဘာမွမဟုတ္ပါဘူး....Passive Voice အေနနဲ႔သုံးထားတာ  ျဖစ္ပါတယ္...တနည္းအားျဖင္႔ passive ပုံသ႑န္တမ်ိဳးျဖစ္ပါတယ္....ဒီေတာ႔  Sub ကၿပဳလုပ္ျခင္းခံရတာေပါ႔......ဥပမာေတြေလ႔လာၾကည္႔မယ္။

She was invited yesterday. ( be + Verb-3 = Passive = Get + Verb -3 )

( သူမကုိ မေန႔က ဖိတ္ၾကားခဲ႔တယ္ )...သူမက ဖိတ္ၾကားျခင္းခံရတယ္

She got invited yesterday.    ( အထက္က ဘာသာျပန္အဓိပါယ္နဲ႔အတူတူပဲျဖစ္ပါတယ္ )

My car is fixed by a mechanic.  ( က်ေနာ္႔ကားကုိ စက္ျပင္ဆရာက ျပင္တယ္ )....ကားက ျပင္ျခင္းခံရတယ္။

My car gets fixed by a mechanic.

My car doesn’t get fixed by a mechanic.

My car got fixed by a mechanic.

My car didn’t get fixed by a mechanic. ( My car wasn’t fixed by a mechanic. )

The package will be delivered next week.

The package will get delivered next week.

She is going to be laid off.

She is going to get laid off.

Being laid off is difficult.

Getting laid off is difficult.

The window got broken.

He get fed at noon.

She always gets hurt.

The parts get made in China.

I get paid on Fridays.

These books will get read.

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အသုံးလြဲမွားတတ္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားလုံးမ်ား

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Borrow , Lend အသုံးပုံစံကြဲျပားပုံကုိ ေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္ပါ...ႏွစ္ခုလုံးက ေခ်းငွားသည္လုိ႔ အဓိပါယ္ရပါတယ္....

Borrow ဆုိတာ ရယူေခ်းငွားတာျဖစ္ၿပီး

Lend ဆုိ ေပးၿပီးေခ်း လုိက္တာျဖစ္ပါတယ္...နားလည္လြယ္ေအာင္ေျပာရရင္

Borrow ဆုိတာ...ကုိယ္ကယူတာ....Lend ဆုိတာ ကုိယ္က ေပးလုိက္ရတာ....။

He borrowed a novel from the library.   ( သူက စာၾကည္႔တုိက္က ၀တၱဳစာအုပ္ ငွားခဲ႔တယ္ )....သူက ရယူတာ။

The bank refuses to lend to students.( ဘဏ္က ေက်ာင္းသားေတြကုိ ေခ်းဖုိ႔ ကိစၥ ျငင္းဆုိတယ္ )...ဘဏ္ကေပးရမွာ။

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အလြယ္တကူ အစားထုိးေျပာဆုိႏုိင္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာပုံစံ

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က်ေနာ္ေျပာဖုိ႔ႀကိဳးစားေနတာကေတာ႔...ဒါပဲျဖစ္တယ္ဆုိတာကုိေျပာခ်င္ရင္

What I am trying to say is that ( sub + verb ).ပုံစံကုိအသုံးျပဳႏုိင္ပါတယ္

ဥပမာ...

What I’m trying to say is that he is a good husband.

( က်ေနာ္ေျပာဖုိ႔ ႀကိဳးစားေနတာက....သူက တကယ္ေကာင္းတဲ႔ အိမ္ေထာင္ရွင္ ေကာင္းတစ္ေယာက္ ဆုိတာပါပဲ။ )

What I’m trying to say is that it’s worth buying.( က်ေနာ္ေျပာဖုိ႔ ႀကိဳးစားေနတာက...ဒါ၀ယ္လုိက္တာ တန္တယ္ဆုိတာပါပဲ။ )

I. EXAMPLES:

2. What I’m trying to say is that it’s worth buying.

3. What I’m trying to say is that human nature doesn’t change.

4. What I’m trying to say is that you should think of others.

5. What I’m trying to say is that smoking is harmful.

II. DIALOGUES:

A: Where did you put my Walkman?

B: I forget.

A: You should be more careful with other people’s things.

B: Are you saying I’m careless?

A:  What I’m trying to say is that when you borrow something from someone, you should take good care of it.

B: I’m sorry. Please forgive me. I’ll try to find it right away.

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ႏုိင္ျခင္း ၊ ရႈံးျခင္း ( Winning and Losing ) နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ေသာစကားလုံးမ်ားနဲ႔ အသုံးမ်ား

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Spain beat Switzerland 3 - 2.     ( စပိန္က ဆြစ္ဇာလန္ကုိ သုံးဂုိး ႏွစ္ဂုိးနဲ႔ႏုိင္ခဲ႔တယ္ )

Switzerland lost to Spain 3 - 2.      ( ဆြစ္ဇာလန္က စပိန္ကုိ ၃ - ၂ နဲ႔ ရႈံးခဲ႔တယ္ )

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BBC English Speaking ( Appointment )  ခ်ိန္းဆိုခ်က္။ ရက္ခ်ိန္း။ ခ်ိန္းထားတာ။

Michelle:            Mr Hibberd’s office!

Peter:   Hello, can I speak to Brian Hibberd, please?

Michelle:        I’m afraid he’s in a meeting until lunchtime. Can I take a message?

Peter:   Well, I’d like to arrange an appointment to see him, please.   It’s Peter Jefferson here.

Michelle:           Could you hold on for a minute, Mr Jefferson. I’ll just look in the diary. So when’s convenient for you?

Peter:   Sometime next week if possible. I gather he’s away the following week.

Michelle:            Yes, that’s right; he’s on holiday for a fortnight.

Peter:   Well, I need to see him before he goes away. So would next Wednesday be okay?

Michelle:            Wednesday. let me see . he's out of the office all morning. But he's free in the afternoon, after about three.

Peter:   Three o'clock is difficult. But I could make it after four.

Michelle:            So shall we say 4.15 next Wednesday, in Mr Hibberd's office?

Peter:   Yes, that sounds fine. Thanks very much.

Michelle:            Okay, then. Bye.

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Asking direction    လမ္းေမးျခင္း လမ္းညႊန္ျခင္း

Amy :  Hi Michael. 

Michael :  Hi Amy. What's up? 

Amy :  I'm looking for the airport. Can you tell me how to get there? 

Michael :  No, sorry. I don't know. 

Amy :  I think I can take the subway to the airport. Do you know where the subway is? 

Michael :  Sure, it's over there. Amy :  Where? I don't see it. 

Michael :  Across the street. 

Amy :  Oh, I see it now. Thanks. 

Michael :  No problem. 

Amy :  Do you know if there's a restroom around here? 

Michael :  Yes, there's one here. It's in the store. 

Amy :  Thank you. 

Michael :  Bye. 

Amy :  Bye bye. 

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At the Restaurant

Rebecca :  This looks like a nice restaurant.

Scott :  Yeah, it is. I come here all the time. 

Rebecca :  Let's sit over there. 

Scott :  OK. 

Rebecca :  Can you pass me a menu please. 

Scott :  Sure. What are you going to have to drink? 

Rebecca :  I'm going to have a glass of beer. How about you? 

Scott :  I think I'll have a glass of wine. 

Rebecca :  Do you want to order an appetizer first? 

Scott :  Not really, maybe we can just order some bread. 

Rebecca :  OK. What are you going to have to eat? 

Scott :  I'm not sure. I haven't decided yet. Can you recommend something? 

Rebecca :  Sure, I've had the steak and the lobster before. They're both very good. 

Scott :  I think I'll have the lobster. What are you going to have? 

Rebecca :  I'm not that hungry. I think I'm just going to have a salad. 

Scott :  I'm gonna go to the bathroom. When the waitress comes back, will you order for me? 

Rebecca :  Sure. No problem.

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BBC Speaking English ( Awesome )

William:Hello, and welcome to the English We Speak, I'm William.

Yang Li: And I'm Yang Li…

William: And your task, Yang Li, is to guess today's word, OK?

Yang Li: OK.

William: Awesome. Li, try some of this cake…

Yang Li: A cake? Oh, thanks! That's very nice…

William: Do you like it? Awesome. They're pretty awesome cakes, huh?!

Yang Li: Yes, and I think I know what this week's word is. It's…

William: Hang on Li, try some of this coffee as well – it's really…

Yang Li: Awesome?

William: Exactly - it's really awesome. You got it. So listen to this. Which three adjectives are used in this clip?

Example This party is awesome. The food is amazing. The wine is excellent.

Yang Li: Awesome, amazing and excellent.

William: That's right. Awesome means excellent or amazing.

Yang Li: Awesome. This word has existed in English for a long time, hasn't it?

William: Yes, and it used to mean awe-inspiring. So awe means great respect or admiration, so something that’s awesome or awe-inspiring makes you feel great respect and admiration.

Yang Li: Full of respect and admiration. But now it just means cool?

William: Exactly, and that’s thanks to the influence of American slang. So the word can now be used to describe almost anything.

ExamplesThese shoes are awesome.This is an awesome radio programme.Wow! You are awesome at singing, mate!

William: And there is one slightly different usage of this word. Listen to this.

ExampleA: Are you free to come for hotpot tonight?

B: Yes, I should be.

A: Awesome. That makes four of us!

William: So what does awesome mean in that clip, Li?

Yang Li: It's like when we say 'great' at the beginning of a sentence.

William: Well, that's it, yeah, exactly. Awesome can also be used at the beginning of a sentence to indicate agreement or approval.

Yang Li: Awesome! That's clear now.

William: Awesome. And that's the end of this awesome programme.

Yang Li: William, do you have any cakes left?

William: Er, just one. Do you want to share it, Li?

Yang Li: Awesome. Bye.

William: Bye.

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