Mobile Firmware and Knowledge: English speaking-Myanmar 18

Saturday, November 16, 2013

English speaking-Myanmar 18

အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာစာေၾကာင္းတုိမ်ား

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You guys! ကိုယ့္လူတို႔...။

You do? တစ္ကယ္လား..။

You bet! ေသခ်ာတာေပါ့။

You said it! မွန္လိုက္ေလ။

You never know! ( ဘုရားပဲသိတယ္)

It's all up! ေမွ်ာ္လင့္ခ်က္..မရွိေတာ့ဘူး။

Give me hug. ေၾကေအးၾကစို႔။

Something happenin' here. ဒီမွာ..တစ္ခုခုေတာ့ ျဖစ္ေနၿပီ။

Nothing much! ဘာမွ မ်ားမ်ားစားစား မရွိပါဘူး။

Something is better than nothing! ဘာမွ..မရွိတာနဲ႔စာရင္ ေတာ္ေသးတာေပါ့ကြာ..။ ။

You asked for it! ကိုယ့္ဒုကၡ ..ကိုယ္ရွာတာကိုး။

You loudmouth! ေတာ္ေတာ္ အေျပာႀကီးတာပဲ။

You see? နားလည္လား။

You chicken! ငေၾကာက္။

You lazybones! ငပ်င္း..။

You idiot! အရူး..။

You're moron! ငတံုး..။

You dummy! ငအ..။

You too! မင္းလည္း..ဘာထူးလဲ။

You're exaggerating! ပိုကို..ပိုလြန္းတယ္..။

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Tired - ေမာပမ္းေသာ

Sleepy - အိပ္ခ်င္မူးတူးျဖစ္ေသာ

Exhausted - ေျခကုန္လက္ပမ္းက်ေသာ

Hot - ပူလြန္းေသာ

Cold - ေအးေသာ

Hungry - ဆာေလာင္ေသာ

Thirsty - ေရငတ္ေသာ

Full - ဗုိက္ျပည္႔ေသာ

Sick/ill - ေနမေကာင္းေသာ

Happy - ေပ်ာ္ရႊင္ေသာ

Ecstatic - ပီတိဖ်ာေသာ ၊ တက္ႀကြေသာ

Sad/unhappy - မေပ်ာ္ရႊင္ေသာ

Miserable - စိတ္မသက္မသာျဖစ္ေသာ

Pleased - ေက်နပ္အားရေသာ

Disappointed - စိတ္ပ်က္ေသာ

Upset - ၀မ္းနည္းဖြယ္ျဖစ္ေသာ

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အလြယ္ကူဆုံးေလ႔လာႏုိင္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာ

A: Do you have a car? ( မင္းမွာ ကားရွိလား )

B: Yes, I do. ( ဟုတ္ကဲ႔ ရွိပါတယ္ )

A: What kind of car do you have? ( ဘာကားအမ်ိဳးစား ရွိသလဲ )

B: I have a Honda. ( က်ေနာ္႔မွာ ဟြန္ဒါကားရွိပါတယ္ )

A: Is it new? ( ကားက အသစ္လား )

B: It was new in 2003.

A: So, it’s pretty old now.

B: Yes, it is. But it still looks good.

A: Do you take good care of it?

B: Oh, yes. I wash it once a week.

A: Do you change the oil?

B: My mechanic changes the oil twice a year.

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အဂၤလိပ္သဒၵါ ( Grammar ) သုံးစြဲပုံ

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Ain't အသုံးပုံစံကုိ ၾကည္႔ရေအာင္ပါ...အရမ္းအသုံးမ်ားပါတယ္ Informal အသုံးျဖစ္ပါတယ္.....

Ain’t = am not , is not , are not , has/have not ( Not standard )

( ဒီအသုံးပုံစံကုိ အဆင္႔မရွိဘူးလုိ႔ေျပာၾကေပမဲ႔....ခုေတာ႔ ေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားတြင္တြင္က်ယ္က်ယ္ကုိသုံးၾကပါတယ္ ).....ဥပမာ....

I ain’t gonna have dinner. ( I'm not going to have dinner. နဲ႔အတူတူျဖစ္တယ္)( က်ေနာ္ ညစာ မစားေသးပါဘူး )။

They ain’t gone yet.

She ain’t a teacher, is she?

Maung Maung ain’t slept yet.

He ain’t a doctor, but a teacher.

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အလြယ္ကူဆုံးေလ႔လာႏုိင္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာ

Buying a plane ticket

Ticket clerk : Next please. Hello. How can I help you?( လက္မွတ္အေရာင္းစာေရး - ေက်းဇူးျပဳၿပီး ေနာက္တစ္ေယာက္လာပါ

ဘာအကူညီေပးရမလဲ )

Larry : I'd like to buy a ticket to New York.( လာရီ.....နယူးေယာက္သြားဖုိ႔ လက္မွတ္၀ယ္ခ်င္လုိ႔ပါ )

Ticket clerk : Would you like one way or round trip? ( ခရီးတစ္ေၾကာင္းစာလုိခ်င္တာလား အသြားအျပန္လုိခ်င္တာလား )

Larry : Round trip. ( အသြားအျပန္ပါ )

Ticket clerk : When will you be leaving? ( ဘယ္အခ်ိန္သြားမွာလည္း )။

Larry : When does the next plane leave?

Ticket clerk : In about 2 hours.

Larry : I'd like a ticket for that flight please.

Ticket clerk : First class or coach?

Larry : Coach.

Ticket clerk : OK, let me check availability. I'm sorry. Tickets for that flight are sold out.

Larry : How about the one after that?

Ticket clerk : Let me see. Yes, that one still has seats available. Would you like me to reserve a seat for you?

Larry : Yes, please.

Ticket clerk : That'll be 120 dollars.

Larry : OK.

Ticket clerk : Thank you, here's your change

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လူသုံးမ်ားေသာအီဒီယမ္မ်ား

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have a one-track mind - အေၾကာင္းအရာတစ္ခုထဲကုိသာ စိတ္၀င္စားသည္။

Bob has a one-track mind. He can only talk about football.

( Bob ဟာ အေၾကာင္းအရာတစ္ခုထဲကုိပဲစိတ္၀င္စားတယ္။ သူဟာေဘာ႔လုံးနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္တဲ႔အေၾကာင္းအရာကုိပဲေျပာတတ္တယ္ )

'I bet I know what you two were doing last night.'

( မင္းတုိ႔ ႏွစ္ေယာက္ မေန႔ညက ဘာလုပ္တယ္ဆုိတာငါသိတယ္…ေလာင္းမလား )

'Oh, shut up, Sean, you've got a one-track mind.

( ပါးစပ္ပိတ္ထားစမ္း Sean, မင္းဟာ တစ္ခုဆုိ တစ္ခုပဲသိတဲ႔ေကာင္ )

all of a size - အရြယ္အစားအားလုံးတူညီသည္။

The houses in that neighborhood are all of a size.

( ပတ္၀န္းက်င္တစ္၀ုိက္မွာရွိတဲ႔ အိမ္ေတြအားလုံးက အရြယ္စားအခ်ိဳးအစားအတူတူပဲ)

by the way - စကားမစပ္

"By the way, could you please bring your laptop computer tomorrow."

( စကားမစပ္……မနက္ျဖန္ မင္းလက္ေတာ႔ပ္ ကြန္ျပဴတာ ယူလာခဲ႔ပါလား )

first of all - ေရွးဦးစြာ ၊ အရင္ဆုံး

First of all, we prepared the garden and then we planted the seeds.

( အရင္ဆုံး….ဥယာဥ္ကုိ ျပင္ဆင္တယ္ ၿပီးေတာ႔ က်ေနာ္႔တုိ႔တေတြမ်ိဳးေစ႔ေတြကုိစုိက္ၾကတယ္)

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ေမး.....ဆရာ ditto ဆိုတာေရာဘာလဲရွင့္ သိခ်င္ပါတယ္

ေျဖ.....Ditto - ငွင္းအတုိင္း ၊ အထက္ပါ အတုိင္း ၊ ထုိနည္းလည္းေကာင္း .......ဥပမာ...She came in late last night and ditto the night before. ( သူမ မေန႔ညက ေနာက္က်ၿပီးမွလာတယ္...ဒီအတုိင္းပဲ...အရင္ညကလည္း ေနာက္က်တယ္။

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ျမန္မာျပည္က အဂၤလိပ္စာေလ႔လာသူတခ်ိဳ႕မွာ ျပသနာတစ္ခုရွိတယ္ ဘာလည္းဆုိေတာ႔ အဂၤလိပ္စာကုိ Grammar စြဲသိတာကလြဲလုိ႔ က်န္တာမသိတာ...ေနာက္Formal နဲ႔ Informal ကုိသဲသဲကြဲကြဲနားမလည္တာ...သဒၵါစြဲ အစဥ္လာ နည္းထုံးေတြနဲ႔လာတဲ႔ ( Formal ) ေလာက္သိထားေတာ႔...Informal ( အရပ္သုံးရြာသုံးအမ်ားသူငါ ၾကားထဲမွာ သုံးေနတဲ႔ ) အဂၤလိပ္စာနဲ႔လည္းေတြ႔ေရာ...မဟုတ္ပါဘူးဖင္ပိတ္ျငင္းေတာ႔တာပဲ.....။ ကုိယ္မသိတာကုိ မသိဘူးလုိ႔ ရုိးရုိးသားသား၀န္ခံလုိက္ပါ ရွက္စရာမဟုတ္ပါဘူး...( ဘယ္သူမွ အကုန္စင္မသိဘူး )...မသိတာကုိ မရွိပါဘူးလုိ႔ ဇြတ္ေျပာေနတာကေတာ႔....ရုပ္ပ်က္တယ္။ အထူးသျဖင္႔ အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာမွာ တျခားႏုိင္ငံေတြေတာ႔ မသိဘူး ( အေမရိကားမွာေတာ႔ ) အမ်ားစုက formalထက္ Informal ေတြကုိ အသုံးမ်ားတယ္....ဥပမာ….တစ္ေလာကေျပာခဲ႔တဲ႔ဟာ…ၿပီးပါၿပီဆုိတာကုိ ( Already ) ပဲသုံးတယ္…I have finished. သုံးခဲတယ္..မသုံးတာမ်ားတယ္…ထုိ႔အတူပဲ…ဒီေန႔ေပးတဲ႔ ဘာသာျပန္သင္ခန္းစာ…Reader’s Digest ထဲ

က…“Mind making change?” ( စိတ္မရွိနဲ႔ေနာ္…ဒါေလး လဲေပးစမ္းပါ )..ပုိက္ဆံလဲတာကုိေျပာတာ….ဒါကုိ Grammar နဲ႔ေျပာမယ္ဆုိ….Do you mind making change?ျဖစ္ရမယ္….ဒါက formal ပုံစံ….Mind making change? ဆုိတာ informal အသုံးပုံစံဒီေတာ႔ လူရႊင္ေတာ္ေတြ ပ်က္လုံးထုတ္သလုိ….မ်က္ႏွာျဖဴတစ္ေယာက္က ေရေသာက္ခ်င္ေတာ႔…..ေမာင္မင္း အကၽႊႏု္ပ္ဖုိ႔…ေရခ်မ္းခ်မ္းေလးတစ္ခြက္ေလာက္ သယ္ေဆာင္လာခဲ႔ေပးစမ္းပါ….ဆုိတာမ်ိဳးျဖစ္ကုန္မယ္…( တကယ္သုံးတာက )…ေရတစ္ခြက္ေလာက္ေဟ႔..ဒါမ်ိဳးပဲသုံးတယ္….။

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တပည္႔ေလးတစ္ေယာက္က သူ႔ဆုိင္မွာ ႏုိင္ငံျခားသားေတြ လာစားတတ္လုိ႔ စာေလးေရးေပးဖုိ႔ အကူညီေတာင္းတယ္

( အစားအစာေတြကုိ ဒီမွာစားလုိ႔လည္းရတယ္...ယူသြားလုိ႔လည္းရပါတယ္ ) ဆုိတာကုိေရးခ်င္တာပါ.....အေမရိကားမွာ ဒါမ်ိဳး ဆုိင္းဘုတ္ေတြ စားေသာက္ဆုိင္ေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားမွာေတြ႔ရပါတယ္......( Dine in and out ) လုိ႔သုံးပါတယ္။

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အဂၤလိပ္လုိ အားနာတဲ႔ဆုိတဲ႔ စကားကုိခနခဏေမးတတ္ၾကပါတယ္...ေယ်ဘူယ်အားျဖင္႔ ( I am afraid ) လုိ႔ပဲသုံးၾကပါတယ္....တျခားအသုံးေတြလည္းအမ်ားႀကီးရွိတာေပါ႔....ဒါကုိပဲမွတ္ထားလုိက္ပါ....။ မင္းကုိ အားနားတယ္ဆုိ

တဲ႔ Obj ...႔you ကုိသုံးခ်င္ရင္ေတာ႔ I am afraid of you. ဆုိၾကားထဲက of စကားလုံးခံေပးပါ.....။ အေနာက္ႏုိင္ငံသားေတြမွာ အားနာတတ္တယ္ဆုိတာမရွိဘူး ဆုိတာ မဟုတ္ပါဘူး...သူတုိ႔လည္း အားနာတတ္တဲ႔ အျပဳအမူအေျပာဆုိေတြ အမ်ားႀကီး ေတြ႔ဘူးပါတယ္ ( I am afraid ) လုိ႔ပဲအသုံးမ်ားပါတယ္ေလ႔လာၾကည္႔တဲ႔အခါ......ယဥ္ေက်းသူေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားမွာ အားနာတတ္

တဲ႔အေလ႔အထရွိတာကုိေတြ႔ရတယ္...ျမန္မာနဲ႔သြားဆင္တာေပါ႔ေနာ္...တကယ္ေတာ႔အားနာတတ္တယ္ဆုိတာ...ေၾကာက္တာမဟုတ္ပါဘူး..မပြင္႔လင္းတာလည္းမဟုတ္ဘူး....( ကုိယ္ခ်င္းစာတတ္တဲ႔ စိတ္ပါ ) တစ္ဘက္သားနစ္နာသြားမွာကုိ မလုိလားတဲ႔ စိတ္ပါ.....။ ရုိင္းျပတာ ၊ တကုိယ္ေကာင္းဆန္တာကုိပြင္႔လင္းတယ္လုိ႔ ယုံၾကည္သူမ်ားနဲ႔ေတာ႔ ဆန္႔က်င္႔ဘက္ေပါ႔...။ ဒါေပမဲ႔...ဘယ္ဟာမွအလြန္အကၽႊံမေကာင္းဘူးဆုိတဲ႔သေဘာအတုိင္း....အားနာတတ္မူ႔ဟာ လြန္ကၽႊံသြားမယ္ဆုိရင္ေတာ႔ နစ္နာႏုိင္တာေတြရွိတာေပါ႔.....။ တကယ္ေတာ႔ အားနာတတ္တယ္ဆုိတာ လူ႔ယဥ္ေက်းမူ႔မွာ ရွိသင္႔တဲ႔ စိတ္ထားတစ္ခုပါ။

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ေမး.......ဆရာ့အဂၤလိပ္စာေတြ သင္ယူရတာ အမ်ားႀကီး တုိးတက္ပါတယ္ဆရာ။အခု ဆရာ့ကုိ ေတာင္းဆုိစရာေလး ရွိလုိ႔ပါ။

comprehensive စာလုံးရဲ႕ အသုံးဝင္ပုံေတြ ရွင္းျပေပးပါဆရာ။လြန္ခဲ့တဲ့တစ္ပတ္က သတင္းတစ္ပုဒ္မွာ Comprehensive Migration Reform ဆုိၿပီး ပါလာပါတယ္ဆရာ။ သူက အေမရိကန္ရဲ႕ လႊတ္ေတာ္ႏွစ္ရပ္အၾကား လက္ရွိေဆြးေႏြးေနတဲ့ျပႆနာပါဆရာ။ဒါေပမဲ့ Comprehensive ဆုိတဲ့စကားလုံးက ေနရာေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားနယ္ပယ္ေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားမွာ တြင္တြင္က်ယ္က်ယ္သုံးေနေတာ့တစ္ခါတစ္ရံ အသုံးလြဲတာေတြ အရမ္းျဖစ္ပါတယ္ဆရာ။ေစာင့္ေမွ်ာ္လွ်က္

ဆရာ့ အေဝးေရာက္တပည့္

ေျဖ.......comprehensive - လုိအပ္ေနတဲ႔ အရာေတြအားလုံးျပည္႔ၿပည္႔စုံစုံ ရွိေသာ ဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္ရပါတယ္....။We offer you a comprehensive training in all aspects of the business.

He has written a fully comprehensive guide to Rome.

- ျပည္႔စုံေသာ ၊ က်ယ္ျပန္႔ေသာ.....

He took out a comprehensive insurance policy. ( ဆုိလုိတာက ...ဥပမာ ကားအာမခံဆုိပါေတာ႔....အေမရိကားမွာ full cover - ကုိေခၚတာျဖစ္တယ္...full cover ဆုိတာ...ကုိယ္ကတုိက္လည္း အာမခံကုမ႑ီကအေလွ်ာ္ေပးတယ္...ကုိယ္႔ကားပ်က္စီးမူ႔အတြက္လည္း အေလွ်ာ္ေပးတယ္.....ဒါမ်ိဳး.......One way ဆုိတာက ကုိယ္က တုိက္ရင္သာ အေလွ်ာ္ေပးတာ...ကုိယ္႔ကားပ်က္စီးမူ႔အတြက္ မိမိဖာသာ ျပင္ရတယ္....) ေျပာခ်င္တာက....ျပည္႔ျပည္႔စုံစုံရွိေနတဲ႔ သေဘာမ်ိဳးေပါ႔.....ဒါမ်ိဳးကုိ Comprehensive လုိ႔သုံးလုိ႔ရတယ္။

comprehensive immigration reform ကုိေျပာတယ္ထင္ပါတယ္......ျပည္႔စုံတဲ႔ လူ၀င္မူ႔ႀကီးၾကပ္ေရး ဥပေဒျဖစ္ဖုိ႔ ၿပဳျပင္ေျပာင္းလည္းေရး လုပ္တာကုိ ဆုိလုိတာပါ.....ဒါ ဥပေဒၾကမ္း

အဆင္႔ပဲရွိေသးတယ္ထင္ပါတယ္...Bill အဆင္႔ေပါ႔။

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ေမး......ဆရာခင္ဗ်ား 'What a feast' ႏွင့္ 'jet lag'တို ့၏ အဓိပၸာယ္ ကို သိခ်င္ပါတယ္ခင္ဗ်ာ။

ေျဖ.......Jet lag - ကမၻာ႔စံေတာ္ခ်ိန္ ဇုံတစ္ခုမွ အလြန္ျခားနားေသာ အရပ္တစ္ခုကုိ ေလယာဥ္နဲ႔ ရုတ္ခ်ည္း ကူးေျပာင္းသြားရာတြင္ ၊ ကုိယ္တြင္း ဇီ၀ျဖစ္စဥ္မ်ားကအသားမက်ေသာေၾကာင္႔ ခံစားျဖစ္ေပၚလာေသာ ကုိယ္ စိတ္ပင္ပမ္းမူ႔။

What a feast ! - ( မ်က္စိက်စရာပါလား )

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ဆရာခင္ဗ်ား က်ေနာ္မရွင္းတာေတြကေတာ့

Turn down the TV ဆိုရင္ TV ကိုပိတ္ခိုင္းတာေပါ႔ေနာ္ဆရာ အသံေလွ်ာ့ခိုင္းတာမဟုတ္ဖူးေနာ္

မီးပိ္တ္ခုိင္းတာကိုေတာ့ Turn off the light နဲ႔သံုးတယ္ေနာ္

Laptop ပိတ္ တာက်ေတာ့ Turn off နဲ႔ သံုးမလား Turn down နဲ႔သံုးမလားဆရာ

က်ေနာ္ေမးခ်င္တာက အဲဒီလိုအသံုးကြဲေနတာေလး သိပ္နားမလည္လို႔ပါဆရာ

ရွင္းျပေပးပါေနာ္

ေျဖ......တစ္ခါတရံမီးပိတ္၊ကြန္ျပဴတာပိတ္တာကုိလည္း Turn down သုံးတာေတြရွိပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမဲ႔ အနည္းငယ္ကြဲျပားတာကုိေတာ႔ရွင္းျပေပးပါမယ္.......Turn down means reject/dismiss - not accept.

Turn off is used in the sense of stop a machine for example in the sense of switch off. ( You turn off a car engine when you arrive/You turn off a light when you leave the room. )

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ေမး....ဆရာ တခု ေလာက္ ေမး ခြင့္ ျပဳ ပါ ဆ ရာ

You know what! You know who! တို႔ ရဲ႔ အ ဓိပါယ္ ေလး သိ ခ်င္ လို႕ ပါ ဆရာ

ေျဖ........You know what နဲ႔ What ( do ) you know?

နဲ႔မတူဘူးေနာ္.....You know what? ဆုိတာ......( ဘာဆုိတာကုိသိလား )

What ( do ) you know? ဆုိတာ....မင္းဘာသိလဲ

You know who? ( ဘယ္သူဆုိတာကုိ မင္းသိလား )

Who ( do ) you know ? - မင္းဘယ္သူ.ကုိ သိသလဲ

အဓိပါယ္ေတြကြာပါတယ္။

တကယ္လုိ႔ ေနာက္က ( ေမးခြန္းပုံစံမပါဘူးဆုိရင္...)

You know who! ( ဘယ္သူဆုိတာ မင္းသိပါတယ္ )

You know what ! ( ဘာဆုိတာ မင္းသိပါတယ္ )

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ေမး.....Do you sleep pretty late ? ရဲ႕ အဓိပါယ္ေလးေသခ်ာသိခ်င္လို႕ပါဆရာ

ေျဖ.......ဒီေနရာမွာ pretty ကုိ သေဘာကုိနားမလည္ျဖစ္သြားလုိ႔ပါ....Pretty က

adj လုိ႔ဆုိ....လွပေသာ ဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္....adv ( ႀကိယာ၀ိေသသန ) လုိမွာၾကေတာ္ေတာ္ေလး ၊ ေတာ္ေတာ္ ဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္ရတယ္.....ဥပမာ

The situation seems pretty hopeless. ( အေျခေနေတြၾကည္႔ရတာ ေတာ္ေတာ္ေလးေမွ်ာ္လင္႔ခ်က္မဲ႔ပုံပဲ )

Do you sleep pretty late ? ( ေတာ္ေတာ္ေလးေနာက္က်ၿပီးမွ အိပ္ရာ၀င္တတ္သလား )

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ဥပေဒနဲ႔ဆုိင္ေသာ စကားလုံးမ်ား

=================

တရားမမူ႔ - Civil suit

ျပစ္မူ႔ - Criminal case

တရားမမူ႔ ( တရားလုိ ) – Plaintiff

တရားမမူ႔ ( တရားၿပိဳင္ ) – Defendant

ျပစ္မူ႔ ( တရားလုိ ) - Complainant

ၿပစ္မူ႔ ( တရားခံ ) – Accused

သက္ေသ - Witness

မ်က္ျမင္သက္ေသ - Eye witness

သက္ေသခံ - Evidence

မမွန္သက္ေသ - False evidence

အာမခံေပးျခင္း - Bail

အယူခံ၀င္ျခင္း - Appeal

၀န္ခံခ်က္ - Admission

ေျဖာင္႔ခ်က္ - Confession

အားေပးကူညီသူ - Abettor

ပူးတြဲတရားခံ - Co- accused

တရားေသလႊတ္ျခင္း - Acquittal

တရားရွင္လႊတ္ျခင္း - Discharge

စီရင္ခ်က္ - Judgement

ဆုံးျဖတ္ခ်က္ - Decision

စုံစံေမးျမန္းျခင္း - Investigation

စစ္ေဆးျခင္း - Examination

လူေသမူ႔ - Homicide

မိမိကုိယ္ကုိယ္မိမိသတ္ေသမူ႔ - Suicide

လူသတ္မူ႔ - Murder

ျပန္ေပးမူ႔ - Kidnapping

လုယက္မူ႔ - Robbery

ဓါးျပမူ႔ - Dacoity

ေျခာက္လွန္႔ေတာင္းယူမူ႔ - Extortion

ခုိးမူ႔ - Theft

နာက်င္ေစမူ႔ - Hurt

လက္ေရာက္မူ႔ - Assault

လိမ္လည္မူ႔ - Cheating

လိမ္လည္အတုျပဳမူ႔ - Forgery

အက်ိဳးဖ်က္ဆီးမူ႔ - Mischief

အိမ္ေဖာက္ထြင္းမူ႔ - House breaking

အိမ္ေက်ာ္နင္းမူ႔ - House trespass

မုဒိန္းမူ႔ - Rape

မယားခုိးမူ႔ - Adultery

လာဒ္စားမူ႔ - Bribery

အလြဲသုံးစားျပဳမူ႔ - Embezzlement

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အသုံးလြဲမွားတတ္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားလုံးမ်ား

close,shut,key စကားလုံးမ်ားကုိေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္ပါ...အားလုံးကပိတ္သည္ဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္ရပါတယ္....Close နဲ႔ Shut ကုိ အတူတူထားသုံးပါတယ္.....သာမာန္ ပိတ္သည္ ဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္ပါပဲ...သုိ႔ေသာ္

Close ကပုိၿပီး Formal ျဖစ္ပါတယ္....

key ဆုိတာၾက ပိတ္လုိက္တဲ႔ဟာကုိမွ ေသာ႔ ၊ မင္းတုန္း ၊ ပိတ္စရာ ႀကိယာတန္ဆာပလာ တစ္ခုခုနဲ႔ မပြင္႔ရေအာင္လုပ္တာကုိ

ေတာ႔ Key ကုိသုံးရပါတယ္.....။

Close and shut have the same meaning, but close is more formal than shut. Lock means to close/shut with a key, padlock or bolt.

close (closed, closed)

Close the door, please!

All the shops here close on Sundays.

shut (shut, shut) Shut the door, please! Did you remember to shut the gate? Don't shut yourself in your room.

lock (locked, locked)

Lock the door,

please! Did you remember to lock the gate?

Related words and expressions

to close down: close permanently. That shop closed down. to

shut up: be quiet.

Shut up, please! to lock up: shut and lock completely. They locked up the house before going (they locked all the doors and windows). locker (n): place where things are kept and locked at a school, in a club, in a dorm lock (n): what is used to lock something shutter (n): wood or metal cover used for windows or shops

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အလြယ္တကူအစားထုိးသုံးစြဲႏုိင္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာပုံစံ

================================

စိတ္မေကာင္းပါဘူး...ဒီကိစၥေတြကုိ သတိမရဘူးဆုိတာ ၀န္ခံပါတယ္ဆုိတာကုိေျပာခ်င္ရင္..I am sorry, I must confess that I don’t remember ( question word + to ). ပုံစံကုိ အသုံးျပဳႏုိင္ပါတယ္။

I am sorry, I must confess that I don’t remember how to prepare the financial report. ( စိတ္မေကာင္းပါဘူး...ေငြေၾကးအစီအရင္ခံစာေတြဘယ္လုိ ျပင္ဆင္ရမယ္ဆုိတာ သတိမရဘူးဆုိတာ ၀န္ခံပါတယ္...

မိမိေျပာခ်င္ေနတဲ႔ အေၾကာင္းအရာ ေမးခြန္းပုံစံကုိေနာက္ကကပ္သုံးလုိက္ပါ....စကားေတြအမ်ားႀကီးေျပာလုိ႔ရပါတယ္။

I am sorry, I must confess that I don’t remember ( question word + to ).

How to prepare the financial report

How to come your home

How to play the piano

When to start showing the movie

Where to get to the train station

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ေစာေစာက ေရွ႕ေနဆီ ကိစၥတစ္ခုရွိလုိ႔သြားတယ္ ( ျပသနာျဖစ္လုိ႔မဟုတ္ပါဘူး )

စပိန္အိမ္ငွားေကာင္ေတြ ဆင္းမေပးလုိ႔ တရားစြဲဖုိ႔သြားတာပါ...။ေမးလုိက္တဲ႔ေမးခြန္း

တစ္ခုမွ Why ဆုိတာနဲ႔မေမးဘူး......How come နဲ႔ခ်ည္းေမးတယ္...ဒီေတာ႔

How come ဆုိတာ Why နဲ႔အတူတူပဲဆုိတာ သိမထားရင္ ရြာလည္မွာေပါ႔ေနာ....

ဒီအသုံးပုံစံေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္.......

How come you are so late? ( Why are you so late? နဲ႔အတူတူပဲျဖစ္ပါတယ္)

မင္းဘာလုိ႔ေနာက္က်တာလဲ။

How come he can go but I can't?

I wonder how come she came.

I don't know how come he did that.

How come you come to office on Sunday?

How come is this possible?

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ဧည္႔ခန္းနဲ႔ဆုိင္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္ စကားလုံးမ်ား

ဆုိဖာ - Sofa

ကုလားထုိင္ အစုံ - Settee

ကုလားထုိင္ - Chair

စားပြဲ - Table

ပက္လက္ကုလားထုိင္ - Easy chair

စာအုပ္စင္ - Bookshelf

စားပြဲတင္ပန္ကာ - Table fan

မ်က္ႏွာက်က္ ပန္ကာ - Ceiling fan

အလွျပမွန္ဗီရုိ - Show case

ေဆးလိပ္ျပာခြက္ - Ashtray

ေကာ္ေဇာ - Carpet

ဂုံနီေကာ္ေဇာ - Jute carpet

ၿပကၡဒိန္ - Calender

ဖေရာင္းပုဆုိး - Cerecloth / Oilcloth

ဓါတ္စက္ - Gramophone ( US )/ Phonograph

ဓါတ္ျပား - Record

ပန္းအုိး - Vase

လက္ႏွိပ္ဓါတ္မီး - Torch flash light

ပုခက္ - Cradle

ရုပ္ျမင္သံၾကား - Television

ေရဒီယုိ - Radio

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အသုံးလြဲမွားတတ္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားလုံးမ်ား

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SPEAK, TALK, SAY or TELL စကားလုံးမ်ားကုိေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္အားလုံးက ေျပာတယ္လုိ႔ပဲသိထားၾကပါတယ္...အသုံးေတြဘယ္လုိကြာသလည္းဆုိတာ ေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္ပါ.....စာနဲ႔ ရုိက္ျပလုိ႔သိပ္မရွင္း

ႏုိင္ပါဘူး...အသံဖုိင္ကုိ ေသေသခ်ာခ်ာနားေထာင္ၾကည္႔လုိက္ပါ။

SPEAK, TALK, SAY or TELL?

Speak is used when one person addresses a group.

Talk suggests that two or more people are having a conversation. (Sometimes they are used with similar meaning) Say is used with words. Structure: say something to somebody. Tell is used when giving information. Structure: tell somebody something.

speak (spoke, spoken)

He spoke to the class about the problem.

Can you speak Chinese?

I'd like to speak to Mr. Pitt, please.

talk (talked, talked)

They talked for hours about the problem.

Can I talk to Mr. Pitt, please?

say (said, said)

She said nothing all morning. (spoke no words) As she entered, she said 'Hello' to me.

He said 'Goodbye' and went away.

tell (told, told)

She told me nothing about herself. (gave me no information)

Can you tell me how to get to the bank?

Phrases with 'tell' You can tell... the truth the time a lie a story

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အဂၤလိပ္သဒၵါ ( Grammar ) အသုံးျပဳပုံ

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In addition ( to ) ရဲ႕အသုံးပုံစံကုိေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္ပါ အသုံးမ်ားတဲ႔ ပုံစံတစ္ခုျဖစ္ပါတယ္....ဒါ႔အျပင္လုိ႔ အဓိပါယ္ရပါတယ္....ဥပမာ

He works as a doctor in addition to working as a teacher.

( သူက ဆရာ၀န္တစ္ေယာက္အျဖစ္အလုပ္လုပ္ပါတယ္...ဒါ႔အျပင္ ဆရာတစ္ေယာက္အျဖစ္လည္း အလုပ္လုပ္ပါတယ္ )

I want to take a trip to Rangoon, in addition to travelling around the country. ( ရန္ကုန္ကုိ ခရီးထြက္ခ်င္တယ္...ဒါ႔ျပင္ ႏုိင္ငံအ၀ွမ္းကုိလည္းသြားလုိက္ခ်င္ေသးတယ္ )

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လက္ေတြ႔အသုံးခ် အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာသင္ခန္းစာ

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About shopping

London is very expensive, isn’t it? ( လန္ဒန္က အရမ္းေစ်းႀကီးတာပဲ မဟုတ္လား )

Yes, London is very expensive. ( ဟုတ္တယ္...လန္ဒန္က အရမ္းေစ်းႀကီးတယ္ )

I think, Bangkok is much better. ( ဘန္ေကာက္က ပုိေကာင္းမယ္လုိ႔ ထင္တယ္ )

Why is Bangkok better than London? ( လန္ဒန္ထက္ ဘန္ေကာက္က ဘာလုိ႔ပုိေကာင္းတာလဲ )

Because the shops are much cheaper. ( ဆုိင္ေတြက အရမ္းေစ်းခ်ိဳလုိ႔ေလ )

Have we forgotten to buy anything?

Yes, we forgot one item.

Buying a guide book

What kind of guide would you like?

Will you be travelling outside of London?

No, I’ll be staying in London.

What activities are you interested in?

I am interested in shopping and the museums.

I recommend you buy this one.

How much does it cost?

Places to visit

Did you buy your guide book?

Can I have a look at it?

Which places would you like to visit?

There are many interesting places I wish to visit.

Which places in particular?

I want to visit the museums.

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လူသုံးမ်ားေသာ အီဒီယမ္မ်ား

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get into (something) - စိတ္၀င္စားလာသည္

I do not want to get into an argument with my friend. ( မိတ္ေဆြေတြနဲ႔ စကားမ်ားရတာကုိ စိတ္မ၀င္စားခ်င္ဘူး )

get into (somewhere) - တစ္ေနရာရာကုိ ၀င္ေရာက္သည္

I bumped my head as I was getting into the car. ( ကားထဲကုိ ၀င္လုိက္တာ ေခါင္းေဆာင္႔မိသြားတယ္ )

get out of (somewhere)-တစ္ေနရာသုိ႔ထြက္ခြာသြားသည္၊ တစ္ေနရာမွလြတ္ေျမာက္သြားသည္။

I have an appointment and I want to get out of my house quickly.

( ဒီေန႔ခ်ိန္းထားတာရွိတယ္၊ သူငယ္ခ်င္အိမ္ကုိ မ်ားမ်ားထြက္ခြာခ်င္တယ္ )

get through (something) - တစ္ခုခုၿပီးျပည္႔စုံေစသည္၊ တစ္ခုခု ျပီးဆုံးသြားသည္။

My friend is having trouble getting through her final exams.

( က်ေနာ္႔သူငယ္ခ်င္းက သူ႔အတန္းတင္စာေမးပြဲၿပီးဖုိ႔ အခက္အခဲေတြနဲ႔ ႀကဳံေနရတယ္)

I have much reading that I must get through before tomorrow.

( မနက္ျဖန္မေရာက္ခင္ စာေတြဖတ္စရာရွိတာကုိ အၿပီးသပ္ဖတ္ကုိဖတ္ရမယ္ )

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အခ်ိန္ကာလနဲ႔သက္ဆုိင္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားလုံးမ်ား

အာရုဏ္တက္ခ်ိန္ - Dawn

နံနက္ - Morning

မြန္းတည္႔ - noon

မြန္းလြဲ - Afternoon

ညေန - Evening

ည - Night

သန္းေခါင္ယံ - Midnight

မုိးလင္းစအခ်ိန္ - Day – break

ေနထြက္ခ်ိန္ - Sunrise

ေန၀င္ခ်ိန္ - Sunset

ဆည္းဆာခ်ိန္ - Twilight

ေန႔ - Day

ရက္သတၱပတ္ - Week

ႏွစ္ - Year

ယေန႔ - Today

မေန႔က - Yesterday

တစ္ေန႔က - The day before yesterday

မနက္ျဖန္ - Tomorrow

ဒီအပတ္ - This week

လြန္ခဲ႔သည္႔ အပတ္ - Last week

လာမည္႔ အပတ္ - Next week

ဒီလ - This month

လြန္ခဲ႔သည္႔လ - Last month

လာမည္႔လ - Next month

ဒီႏွစ္ - This year

မႏွစ္က - Last year

လာမည္႔ႏွစ္ - Next year

ေန႔တုိင္း - Daily

ညတုိင္း - Nightly

ရက္သတၱပတ္တုိင္း - Weekly

လစဥ္လတုိင္း - Monthly

ႏွစ္စဥ္ႏွစ္တုိင္း - Yearly

ဆယ္စုႏွစ္ - Decade

ရာစုႏွစ္ - Century

ေထာင္စုႏွစ္ - Millennium

ရက္ထပ္ႏွစ္ - Leap year

သီတင္းႏွစ္ပတ္ - Fortnight

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လြယ္လြယ္ကူကူေလ႔လာႏုိင္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာ

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A: Gravity is very important.( စြဲငင္အားဆုိတာ အရမ္းအေရးႀကီးတယ္ )

B: What is gravity?( စြဲငင္အားဆုိတာဘာလဲ )

A: It’s the force that pulls everything down.( စြဲငင္အားဆုိတာ ကမၻာ႔ဆြဲငင္အားကုိေျပာတာျဖစ္တယ္)

B: I don’t understand.( ငါ နားမလည္ဘူး )

A: If you pour water into a glass, the water goes down into the glass.

B: Of course it does.

A: Without gravity, the water would go up.

B: You’re joking.

A: Without gravity, you would go up.

B: What do you mean?

A: You would float into the sky like a balloon.

B: That would be fun!

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အဂၤလိပ္ သဒၵါ ( Grammar ) သု့ံးစြဲပုံ

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Regarding / Regardless နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္တဲ႔ အသုံးပုံစံကုိေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္

Regarding - ႏွင္႔ပတ္သက္လုိ႔ ၊ ႏွင္႔ စပ္လွ်ဥ္းလုိ႔ ဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္ရပါတယ္

ဥပမာ.....

She said nothing regarding your request.( မင္းရဲ႕ေမတၱာရပ္ခံခ်က္နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္လုိ႔ သူမ ဘာမွမေျပာခဲ႔ဘူး )

I want some information regarding the requirements document.

(လုိအပ္ေနတဲ႔ အေထာက္အထားစာရြက္စာတမ္းမ်ားနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္လုိ႔ က်ေနာ္သတင္းအခ်က္လက္ေတြလုိခ်င္တယ္ )

Can you give me any suggestions regarding the interview?

He said nothing regarding the lost watch.

Regardless - ဒါျဖစ္သည္ျဖစ္ေစ...မျဖစ္သည္ျဖစ္ေစ

The program is open to all regardless of citizenship.

( ႏုိင္ငံသားျဖစ္သည္ျဖစ္ေစ မျဖစ္သည္ျဖစ္ေစ..ဒီအစဥ္ေတြက အားလုံးအတြက္ဖြင္႔လွစ္ေပးထားပါတယ္ )

They'll do it regardless of the cost.

He carries on working regardless of whether he’s tired or not.

The program is open to all regardless of citizenship

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အသုံးလြဲမွားတတ္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားလုံးမ်ား

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Far , a long way စကားလုံးမ်ားရဲ႕ ကြာျခားပုံကုိ ေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္ႏွစ္ခုလုံးက ေ၀းကြာတယ္ဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္ရပါတယ္....

Far ဆုိတာကုိ ေမးခြန္းနဲ႔ အျငင္း၀ါက်မ်ားမွာ အသုံးျပဳၿပီး

A long way ကုိေတာ႔ သာမာန္၀ါက်မွာအသုံးျပဳပါတယ္....ဥပမာ ပုံစံမ်ားကုိေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္.....

How far did you walk? ( ဘယ္ေလာက္ေ၀းေ၀း လမ္းေလွ်ာက္ခဲ႔လဲ ) -

We walked a long way. (NOT … walked far.) ( က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ ေတာ္ေတာ္ေ၀းေ၀းေလွ်ာက္ခဲ႔ပါတယ္ )

The station is a long way from here. (More natural than The station is far from here.)

She is gone far enough – abit too far.

It’s ready as far as I know.

Any problem?- OK, so far.

Far with comparatives

She’s far older than her husband.

You are far too young to get married.

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အလြယ္တကူအစားထုိးသုံးစြဲႏုိင္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာပုံစံ

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တုိ႔တစ္ေတြ ဒါေတြကုိ မလုပ္ၾကပါနဲ႔လားဆုိတာကုိေျပာခ်င္တယ္ဆုိရင္

Let’s not ( Verb- 1 ) ပုံစံကုိ အသုံးျပဳႏုိင္ပါတယ္......ဥပမာ

Let’s not discuss this now.( ေလာေလာဆယ္မွာ တုိ႔ ဒါေတြကုိ မေဆြးေႏြးပါနဲ႔ဦးလား )

Let’s not stay here too long.( တုိ႔တစ္ေတြ ဒီေနရာမွာ ၾကာၾကာမေနၾကပါနဲ႔လား )

Let’s not stop anywhere on the way.( ဒီလမ္းေပၚက ဘယ္ေနရာမွာမွ မရပ္ၾကပါနဲ႔လား )

အမ်ားနဲ႔ ယွဥ္ေျပာတဲ႔ စကားေျပာပုံစံျဖစ္ပါတယ္...မိမိတုိ႔ေျပာဆုိလုိတဲ႔အေၾကာင္းအရာရဲ႕ Verb - 1 ႀကိယာကုိ ေနာက္က ကပ္သုံးလုိက္ပါ

Let’s not remain mad at each other.

Let’s not meddle in other people’s business.

Let us not get too excited.

Let us not worry too much.

Let us not interrupt them when they are talking.

Let us help you.

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ဘာသာေရးနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္အသုံးမ်ား

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ဘာသာေရးဆုိင္ရာေ၀ါဟာရမ်ား - ၃ ( အဆက္ )

ဘာသာေရးအလံ - Religious flag

ဘုရားေဂါပက အဖြဲ႔ - Pagoda trustee association

ဘုန္းႀကီးလူထြက္ - Apostate

ဘုရားေစတီ - Pagoda

ဘုရားစာရြတ္ျခင္း - Recitation

ဘုရားအေလာင္းေတာ္ - Would be Buddha / Buddha - to - be

မတ္ရပ္ ရုပ္ပြားေတာ္ - Standing Image

မ႑ပ္မ်ား - Pandals

မုခ္ဦးေပါက္ - Arch way

သခၤါရုေပကၡာဥာဏ္- knowledge of equanimity about formations

အႏုေလာမဥာဏ္- knowledge in conformity with truth or conformity knowledge

ေဂါႀတဘုဥာဏ္- knowledge that cuts the worldling lineage to form the noble lineage

မဂ္စိတ္ - path consciousness

ဖုိလ္စိတ္- fruit consciousness

ေလာကီစိတ္ - mundane consciousness

ေလာကုတၱရာစိတ္- supramundane consciousness

ကုသုိလ္စိတ္- moral consciousness

အကုသုိလ္စိတ္- immoral consciousness

၀ိပါက္စိတ္- resultant consciousness

ႀကိယာစိတ္- functional consciousness (it is only for arahats)