English speaking-Myanmar 9

English speaking-Myanmar 9

အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာစာေၾကာင္းတုိမ်ား

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What do you say?      မင္းေရာ ဘယ္လိုသေဘာရလဲ။

His bluff was called!    သူၿဖီးတာ ေပၚသြားၿပီ။

Lay off!      မေႏွာင့္ယွက္စမ္းပါနဲ႔။

Not again!       ေတာ္ပါေတာ့..။

Life stinks!       ဘ၀ဟာ စိတ္ပ်က္စရာပဲ။

From what I hear...       ငါၾကားရတဲ့ အတိုင္းဆိုရင္ ..

Fairly sensible!              အေျမာ္အျမင္ ေတာ္ေတာ္ရွိတာပဲ။

I knows what's what!          ငါ..အကုန္သိတယ္။

That sounds pretty bad!        အေျခအေနမဟန္ဘူး။

It's an old wives' tale!                   ဒါ..ထြင္လံုးပါ။

Watch the birdie!    ဒီကိုၾကည့္..ဒီကိုၾကည့္။         (ဓာတ္ပံု႐ိုက္တဲ့အခါ..ေျပာ)

Camera rolling!           ႐ိုက္မယ္ေနာ္...႐ိုက္ၿပီ။

Now ,now !               ကဲပါ..ကဲပါ..။           (ေခ်ာ့ေမာ့ေျပာတာ)

One for the road!            ျပန္ခါနီး တစ္ခြက္ေလာက္..လုပ္လိုက္ပါဦး။

I know the feeling!             မင္းဘယ္လိုခံစားရတယ္ဆိုတာ ငါလည္းသိပါတယ္ကြာ။

Don't strain yourself!         အလုပ္လုပ္တာ..ေႏွးလိုက္တာ။

Don't play cat and mouse.        ေ၀့မေနနဲ႔။

Sink or swim!             ေသေျမႀကီး..ရွင္ေရႊထီးေပါ့။

No great shakes!          အထင္ႀကီးစရာ မရွိပါဘူး။  (အေျခ..မပါ,ပါဘူး။)

I tell a lie,I tell a lie!               မွားသြားလို႔..ဘြာေတး...ဘြာေတး။ ။

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အေလ႔အထရွိတယ္ဆုိတယ္ သေဘာကုိေျပာဆုိသုံးႏႈံးခ်င္တဲ႔အခါ ေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားလြဲမွားေနတာကုိ ေတြ႔ရပါတယ္...ေမးခြန္းေမးထားတာလည္းရွိပါတယ္....။Simple Present Tense ဟာ အေလ႔အထသေဘာကုိ ရည္ညြန္းပါတယ္......။

- I usually walk everymorning. ( က်ေနာ္ဟာ မနက္တုိင္းလမ္းေလွ်ာက္ေလ႔ရွိတယ္။ အၿမဲတန္းလုပ္ေလ႔လုပ္ထ ရွိတယ္ဆုိတဲ႔သေဘာ )

Used to အသုံးက အရင္က လုပ္ေလ႔လုပ္ထရွိတာ....အခု မလုပ္ေတာ႔ဘူး။

- I used to walk everymorning. ( က်ေနာ္ အရင္က မနက္တုိင္းလမ္းေလွ်ာက္ေလ႔ရွိတယ္.....အခုမေလွ်ာက္ေတာ႔ဘူးဆုိတဲ႔သေဘာ ..ေနာက္တခုက used to ေနာက္မွာ Verb - 1 ႀကိယာ ကပ္သုံးတယ္...ဒါကုိသတိထားပါ )

Be + used to + verb ing အသုံးမွာက ...က်င္႔သားရေနၿပီ ၊ အေလ႔အက်င္႔ျဖစ္ေနၿပီ

ဆုိတာကုိေျပာတာ...used to ေရွ႕မွာ am/is/are/was/were ဆုိတဲ႔ verb to be ေတြပါတယ္...to ေနာက္က verb - 1 ႀကိယာ မလုိက္ဘူး...Verb ing လုိက္တယ္။

- I am used to living in US. ( က်ေနာ္ အေမရိကားမွာေနရတာ အသားက်ေနၿပီ )။

 Verb to be + Used to + Verb ing

He is nervous because he is not used to speaking English.

I am used to driving in US.

He is used to singing in his bath .

They are used to traveling around the world.

She is used to studying English every night.

We are used to living in US.

I am used to getting up early

Verb to be + used to + Something

The people on this island are used to tourism.

I am not used to her face.

They are used to my home.

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အခ်စ္နဲ႔ဆုိင္ေသာ စကားလုံးမ်ား

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အခ်စ္ - Love

ေမတၱာ - Affection

ေမတၱာတု ၊ ေမတၱာေရာင္ - Affectation

ခ်စ္သူ - Lover

ျမတ္ႏုိးသူ - Adorer, Admirer

ခ်စ္သူ ၊ ရည္းစား - Sweetheart

ေယာက်ာၤးေလးရည္းစား - Boyfriend

မိန္းခေလးရည္းစား - Girlfriend

ခ်စ္မူ႔ေရးရာ ကိစၥ - Love affair

အခ်စ္အထိမ္းအမွတ္ပစၥည္း - Love token

ဖူးစာေရးနတ္ - Cupid

ၾကင္ယာ ( ဇနီး ၊ ခင္ပြန္း ) - Spouse

လင္ ( သုိ႔ ) မယား - Better - half

ေပါင္းဖက္သည္ - Mate

ၾကင္ေဖာ္ကင္းေသာ - Mateless

လက္မထပ္ရေသးသူအပ်ိဳစင္ - Maiden

အပ်ိဳစင္ - ( pure ) Virgin

အပ်ိဳႀကီး - Spinster

ေစ႔စပ္ၿပီးေသာ ေယာက်ာၤး - Finance

ေစ႔စပ္ၿပီးေသာ မိန္းမ - Fiancee

ကြမ္းေတာင္ကုိင္ မိန္းခေလး - Belle

အခ်စ္၀တၱဳ - Love Story

အခ်စ္သီခ်င္း - Love song

ရည္းစားစာ - Love letter

အခ်စ္နာ - Love sick

လက္ထပ္ၿပီးကာစ ဇနီးေမာင္ႏွံ - Newly weds

မဂၤလာ သတုိ႔သမီး - Bride

မဂၤလာ တုိ႔သား - Bride groom

အပ်ိဳရံ - Bridesmaid

လူပ်ိဳရံ - Groomsman , Best man

အခ်စ္ဇတ္လမ္း - Romance

ပုိးပန္းျခင္း - Courtship

ငယ္ခ်စ္ဦး - Childhood Sweetheart

ခုိးရာလုိက္ေျပးျခင္း - Elopement

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အသုံးလြဲမွားတတ္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားလုံးမ်ား

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Gone or been အသုံးကြဲျပားပုံကုိေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္ ႏွစ္ခုလုံးက

သြားသည္လုိ႔သုံးတဲ႔အခါ သိပ္မသဲကြဲဘူး.....Gone သြားတာက ( သြားေတာ႔ သြားတယ္ျပန္မလာေသးဘူး....အဲဒီမွာပဲရွိေသးတယ္ ) ဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္....Been က သြားတယ္ ျပန္လည္းေရာက္ၿပီဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္....ဥပမာ

Paul has gone to the hospital this morning (= he is still there).( Paul ဟာ ဒီေန႔ မနက္က ေဆးရုံကုိသြားတယ္.. ျပန္မေရာက္ေသးဘူး အဲဒီမွာပဲရွိေနေသးတယ္လုိ႔ သေဘာရပါတယ္ )

Paul has been to the hospital this morning (= he went and has come back).

( Paul ဟာ ဒီမနက္ေဆးရုံကုိသြားခဲ႔ၿပီးၿပီ ) သြားတယ္ ျပန္ေရာက္လာတယ္ဆုိတဲ႔သေဘာ။

Gone or been

Gone is the usual part participle of the verb go.

Sometimes you use the past participle been when you want to say that you have gone somewhere and come back, or to say that you have visited somewhere.

He has gone to New York (= he is still there).

Have you ever been to New York? (= Have you ever visited New York?)

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အဂၤလိပ္သဒၵါ( Grammar ) သုံးစြဲပုံ

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To be + Verb ing အသုံးပုံစံကုိေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္ပါ ...တစ္ခုခုဟာအဆက္မျပတ္ျဖစ္ေပၚေနသည္ဆုိသည္ ဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္ရပါတယ္...ဥပမာ

It’s nice to be sitting here with you.( ဒီေနရာမွာ မင္းနဲ႔ ေတာက္ေလွ်ာက္ ထုိင္ေနရတာ ေကာင္းတယ္ )

I noticed that he seemed to be smoking a lot.( သူက ေဆးလိပ္ေတြ အဆက္မျပတ္ေသာက္ေနပုံရတာကုိက်ေနာ္သတိျပဳမိတယ္)

This time tomorrow I’ll be lying on the beach.

I want to be singing all night.

You should be learning English in this year.

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အသုံးလြဲမွားတတ္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားလုံးမ်ား

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Already , All ready အသုံးပုံစံမ်ားကုိေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္ ႏွစ္ခုလုံးကရုတ္တရက္ ၾကည္႔ရင္ တူသလုိလုိ ထင္ရပါတယ္....ဒါေပမဲ႔ အသုံးကလုံးလုံးကြဲဲျပားပါတယ္..။ Already ဆုိတာ ၿပီးဆုံးသြားတာကုိေျပာပါတယ္ presentperfect tense နဲ႔တြဲသုံးပါတယ္။ တစ္ခုခုလုပ္တာကုိင္တာၿပီးဆုံးသြားတာကုိေျပာခ်င္တဲ႔အခါ စကားေျပာမွာ Already တစ္လုံးထဲသုံးလုိ႔ရပါတယ္...ဥပမာ

Have you finished your dinner? ( ညစာ စားၿပီးၿပီလား )

Already ( ၿပီးပါၿပီ )

All ready ဆုိတာက.....အားလုံးအဆင္႔ပါ ဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္ရပါတယ္။ ဥပမာ

All ready, we can go( အားလုံးအသင္႔ပဲ...ငါတုိ႔သြားႏုိင္ၿပီ )

Already means 'by now, by then'. It's commonly used with perfect tenses. All ready means 'completely prepared'.

I have already read that book.

The students were already in class.

When they arrived, we had already finished eating.

all ready

The students were all ready to begin the class.

When they arrived, we were all ready.

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အလြယ္တကူအစားထုိးသုံးစြဲႏုိင္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာပုံစံ

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၀မ္းနည္းပါတယ္ ခင္ဗ်ား ဒါလုပ္လုိ႔မရပါဘူး ဆုိတာကုိေျပာခ်င္ရင္I'm sorry you are not supposed to + Verb 1 ပုံစံကုိအသုံးျပဳႏုိင္ပါတယ္

ဥပမာ....I'm sorry you are not supposed to take five day's unpaid leave. ( ၀မ္းနည္းပါတယ္...ခင္ဗ်ား လစာမဲ႔ခြင္႔ ငါးရက္ယူလုိ႔မရပါဘူး )

မိမိေျပာခ်င္ေနတဲ႔ အေၾကာင္းအရာရဲ႕ Verb - 1 ႀကိယာမ်ားကုိ ေနာက္ကေနကပ္သုံးလုိက္ျခင္းျဖင္႔ မိမိေျပာလုိရာကုိေျပာႏုိင္ပါတယ္။

I'm sorry you are not supposed to + Verb 1

Take five day's unpaid leave

upload the cargo now

Begin your new job tomorrow.

summit the report

Hold a staff dinner.

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အစားေသာက္နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ေသာ မီးနင္းမ်ား

အစားအေသာက္မ်ား

1.hare         ယုန္သား

2.herring              ပင္လယ္ငါးသေလာက္

3.hot dog                ၀က္အူေခ်ာင္းညွက္ေပါင္မုန္႕...

4. hot-pot                    ဟင္းေပါင္း

5.ice                    ေရခဲ

6.icing                     ကိတ္မုန္႕အေပၚယံအဆာပလာ

7.lamp and mutton              သိုးကေလးသားနဲ႕သိုးသား

8.leg of lamp                       သိုးေျခေထာက္

9.leeks                         တရုတ္ၾကက္သြန္ဥၾကီးမ်ား

10.lemons                     သံပရိုသီး၊ ေရွာက္သီးမ်ား

11.lemon sole             ငါးေခြးလွ်ာႏွင့္တူသည့္ငါးမ်ိဳး

12.lentils                    ပဲသီးေတာင့္ပင္မ်ား

13.lettuce                  ဆလတ္ရြက္

14.lobster                ေက်ာက္ပုဇြန္ၾကီး

15.makerel                     ငါးကြန္ရွပ္

16. mayonnaise             ၾကက္ဥႏွစ္၊ပံုးရည္ေရာေႏွာထားသည္ ့ခ်ဥ္ရည္

17.meat                  အသား

18.medium                 အေနေတာ္

19.mushrooms                 မိူမ်ား

20.mussel                 မံုေကာင္(အသံထြက္ဂံုး)/ အခြံမဲသည့္ခရုတစ္မ်ိဳး

21.omelette               ၾကက္ဥေမႊေၾကာ္

22.orange                 လိေမၼာ္သီး

23.oysters                 မုတ္ေကာင္မ်ား(ခရုကမာမ်ိဳး)

24.pancakes and crepes           မုန္႕ဆီေၾကာ္နဲ႕ပိုးတြန္႕ေကာင္မ ်ား

25.partridge                ခါငွက္

pasta                 အီတာလွ်ံၾကဇံလံုးၾကီးၾကီး

pastries           အစာသြတ္ရ်္ဖုတ္ထားေသာမုန္႕မ်ား

26.pates           ျပင္သစ္ျပည္လုပ္အသည္းအသားအသြတ္မ ုန္႕

27.peach             မက္မံုသီး

28. pear             သစ္ေတာ္သီး

29.peas            ပဲေတာင့္ရွည္မ်ား

30.peppers          ငရုတ္ေကာင္းမ်ား

31.perch             က ကတစ္

32. pheasant              ရစ္ေကာင္

33.pies           အစာသြတ္ဖုတ္မုန္႕မ်ား

34. pigeon          ခို

35.pike             ေရခ်ိဳငါးမ်ိဳး(ႏွာတံရွည္ရွည္)

36.pilchard          ပင္လယ္ငါးတစ္မ်ိဳး

37.pineapple          နာနတ္သီး

38.plaice             ဥေရာပတိုက္ေျမာက္ပိုင္းရိွငါးေခ ြးလွ်ာ

39.pork              ၀က္သား

40.potatoes            အာလူးမ်ား

41.poultry             ဟင္းစားၾကက္

42.prawns            ပုစြန္မ်ား

43.pudding            ပူတင္းမုန္႕

44.quail                ဘဲကေလးသား

45.quiche             သစ္သီးဖုတ္မုန္႕

46.rabbit                ယုန္

47.rice              ဆန္

48.salad              အသုတ္

49.salmon            ပင္လယ္ငါးသေလာက္

50.salmon trout            ျမစ္ေခ်ာင္းရိွငါးသေလာက္

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1. anchovy            ငါးသေလာက္ေယာက္ဖႏွင့္တူေသာအရသာေကာင္းသည့္ငါးတစ္မ်ိဳး

2. apricots                တရုတ္ဆီးသီးေမႊးမ်ား

3.arichokes                 ဆူးပေလြပင္

4. asparagus             ကညြတ္...

5. aspic                        သားငါးထည့္ခ်က္ထားသည့္ေက်ာက္ေက် ာ

6. aubergine              ခရမ္းသီး

7. avocado                 ေထာပတ္သီး

8. bacon            ၀က္သားေျခာက္

9.barbecue           ၀က္သားဟင္း

10. beans              ပဲသီးစိမ္းမ်ား

11.beef               အမဲသား

12.beetroot                  မုန္လာဥနီ

13.beet                      သၾကားမုန္လာဥ

14. bread and hot bread       ေပါင္မုန္႕ႏွင့္ေပါင္မုန္႕မီးကင ္

15.brill                                 ငါေခြးလွ်ာ

16.butter                    ေထာပတ္

17.cabbage                       မုန္လာထုပ္

18.cakes and biscuits                ကိတ္မုန္႕မ်ားႏွင့္ဘီစကစ္မ်ား

19. cake icing                    ၾကက္ဥအကာႏွင့္သၾကားေစးမ်ားျဖဳးထ ားေသာကိတ္

20.carp                        ငါးသိုင္း

21.carrots                         မုန္လာဥ၀ါ

22.cauliflower                       ပန္းေဂၚဖီပြင့္

23. celery                       တရုတ္နံနံ

24.caviar                             ငါးမန္းဟိုင္းဥ ဆားနယ္

25.chess                            ဒိန္ခဲတံုး

26.cherry                       ခ်ယ္ရီသီး

27.chicory                       ခ်စ္္ေကာ္ရီေခၚ ကာဖီတုပင္

28. clam                           ခံုးေကာင္

29.cod                       ဆူး ေတာင္ ေပ်ာ့ ေသာ ၊ငါးၾကီးဆီ ထုတ္ေသ ာ ပင္လယ္ငါး

30.courgette                 ဗူး သီး

31.crab                   ဂ ဏန္း

32.crayfish                      ေ က်ာ က္ပု စြန္

33. crepes                 ပိုးတြန္႕ေကာင္မ်ား

34. cucumber               သခြားသီး

35.desserts                 အခ်ိဳပြဲသစ္သီးမ်ား

36.duck                  ဘဲ

37.eggs                   ဥမ်ား

38.fennel                 စမုန္နက္

39.flans                  သစ္သီးဖုတ္မုန္႕မ်ား

40.fritters                    ႏို႕၊ဂ်ံဳ၊ဥႏွင့္ေရာေၾကာ္သည့္ပန ္းသီးစိတ္

41. fruit                  သစ္သီး

42.glazes                ေကာ္ရည္မ်ား

43.goose             ငန္း(ငန္းမ်ား)

44.grapefruit             ကၽြဲေကာသီး

45.grouse            ေျမျပင္ခါ၊ကြင္းခါ၊ခါ

46.guinea fowl            ရစ္ေကာင္

47.haddock              ေျမာက္အတၱလႏၱိတ္သမုဒၶရာတြင္ေပါက ္ေသာငါးမ်ိဳး(ဆူးေတာင္+အမဲကြက္)

48.hake                ပင္လယ္ငါးၾကီးမ်ိဳး

49.halibut                  ေျမာက္ပိုင္းပင္လယ္မ်ားရိွ ငါးေခြးလွ်ာမ်ိဳး

50.ham          ၀က္ေပါင္ေျခာက္

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အလြယ္ကူဆုံးေလ႔လာႏုိင္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာပုံစံ

Robert : Hi, Nice to meet you.               ( ေတြ႔ရတာ ၀မ္းသာပါတယ္ )

Mrs. Smith : Nice to meet you too.        ( က်ေနာ္လဲပဲ ေတြ႔ရတာ ၀မ္းသာပါတယ္ Smith. )

Robert : Mrs. Smith, what do you do for work?         ( ဘာအလုပ္လုပ္ပါသလဲ Mrs Smith )

Mrs. Smith : I'm a doctor.      ( က်မ က ဆရာ၀န္ပါ )

Robert :  Oh. Where do you work? 

Mrs.  Smith :  New York University hospital in New York City. What do you do? 

Robert :  I'm a teacher. 

Mrs.  Smith :  What do you teach? 

Robert :  I teach English. 

Mrs.  Smith :  Where? 

Robert :  At a high school in New Jersey. 

Mrs.  Smith :  That's nice. How old are you? 

Robert :  I'm 32.  

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အဂၤလိပ္ သဒၵါ ( Grammar ) အသုံး

တစ္စုံတစ္ခုဟာ ၿပီးဆုံးသြားတယ္ ၿပီးျပတ္သြားတယ္ဆုိတာကုိသုံးခ်င္ရင္

That is it / That’s it. ဆုိတာကုိသုံးပါတယ္...ျမန္မာလုိဆုိ...ဒါပဲ...ေမးခြန္းဆုိ ..ဒါပဲလား ဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္ပါ...စကားေျပာမွာ အရမ္းအသုံးမ်ားပါတယ္။

That's it. I'm leaving." (This person is angry.)( ငါသြားမယ္...ဒါပဲ )....ေဒါသထြက္ၿပီး ေျပာတဲ႔ စကား

I am not going to let you use my car, that’s it.     ( ငါ႔ကားကသုံးဖုိ႔ မင္းကုိခြင္႔မျပဳဘူး....ဒါပဲ )။

used to say that something has ended

Well, that's it, we've finished - we can go home now.

That's it! I'm not putting up with any more of her rudeness.

used to say that something is correct

You switch the computer on at the back. That's it.

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အသုံးလြဲမွားတတ္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားလုံးမ်ား

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Alone , Lonely ကုိ တစ္ဦးတည္း ဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္နဲ႔ သိထားၾကပါတယ္ကြာျခားမူ႔ကုိ ေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္....Alone ဆုိတာ...သီးျခားတစ္ေယာက္ထဲ ေနတာကုိ ဆုိလုိပါတယ္ ( အပ်က္သေဘာမဆန္ပါဘူး ) ..Lonely မွာကတစ္ေယာက္ထဲ အထီးက်န္ဆန္တာ...အေဖာ္မဲ႔ေနတာကုိ ဆုိလုိပါတယ္ ( အပ်က္သေဘာဆန္ပါတယ္ )

Maung Maung is alone in his bed room.

U Ba is very lonely old man.

I like to travel alone, so I can make my own decision about where to go.

Julia was a lonely woman. She never wanted to go anywhere.

Last night when the earthquake shook our building, I became quite nervous as I was alone at home.

After her husband was passed away, she was very lonely.

I like to be alone but after a few days I started getting lonely.

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လက္ေတြ႔အသုံးမ်ားေသာ အဂၤလိပ္ ဗန္း( Slang ) အသုံးမ်ား

go - ႀကိဳးစားသည္

Let me have a go at solving the problem.       ( ျပသနာကုိေျဖရွင္းဖုိ႔ ႀကိဳးစားပရေစ )

 go down - ျဖစ္ပ်က္သည္

What is going down?            ( ဘာျဖစ္ေနတာလဲ )

 hang it up - ထြက္သည္

I have decided to hang up my teaching job.       ( စာသင္တဲ႔ အလုပ္က ထြက္ဖုိ႔ ဆုံးျဖတ္လုိက္ၿပီ )

 hardware - လက္ႏွက္

The police were surprised by all the hardware the gang members had.  ( လူဆုိးေတြဆီမွာရွိတဲ႔ လက္ႏွက္ေတြေၾကာင္႔ ရဲေတြ အံ႔အားသင္႔ေစခဲ႔တယ္ )

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၀ိဘတ္ ( Preposition )မ်ား

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In / Inside - အထဲမွာ

On - အေပၚမွာ

At - အနားမွာ

Near - အနီးနားမွာ

Under - ေအာက္မွာ

Over - အေပၚကေနေက်ာ္သြား

Below - ေအာက္တည္႔တည္႔မွာ

Above - အေပၚတည္႔တည္႔မွာ

Round / Around - ၀ုိင္းပတ္လွ်က္၊ ပတ္ပတ္လည္

Through - မွတဆင္႔ ေက်ာ္ျဖတ္သြား

Among - အမ်ားၾကားမွာ

Between - ႏွစ္ခုၾကားမွာ

Behind - ေနာက္မွာ

In front of - ေရွ႕မွာ

Along - တေလွ်ာက္ ၊ အတုိင္း

Across- ျဖတ္ေက်ာ္သြား

Up - အေပၚဘက္သုိ႔

Down - ေအာက္ဖက္သုိ႕

Opposite - မ်က္ႏွာျခင္းဆုိင္

Onto - အေပၚသုိ႔

Off - ( အသုံးမ်ားစြာရွိပါသည္ ) .. ခုန္ထြက္လာျခင္း ( ယခုပုံအရ )

Into - အထဲဆီသုိ႔

Out of - မွ...ထြက္၊ ( .....ထဲ ) မရွိ

Past - အတိတ္ ၊ က်န္ရစ္ခဲ႔ျခင္း

Next to / by / beside - ေဘးဘက္မွာ

Against - ယွဥ္လွ်က္

From....to - မွ.....သုိ႔

Towards - ဆီသုိ႔

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က်က္မွတ္ရန္ အဂၤလိပ္စာ မီးနင္းမ်ား

ေသာက္စရာအမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳး ( Drinks )

အပူ               Hot drink

အေအး             Cold drink

ေကာ္ဖီ            Coffee

လဘက္ရည္               Tea

လဘက္ရည္ႀကမ္း           Plain tea

ေကာ္ဖီႀကမ္း                   Plain coffee

ေရခဲရည္                 Ice water

ေရက်က္ေအး             Cold boiled water

သံပုရာရည္                      Lime juice

ႀကံရည္                     Sugar cane juice

လိေမၼာ္ရည္                   Orange juice

နာနတ္ရည ္                    Pine apple juice

ေဖ်ာ္ရည္                     Sherbet

မန္က်ည္းေဖ်ာ္ရည္              Tamarind sherbet

ဇီးေဖ်ာ္ရည္                    Plum sherbet

အုန္းရည္                    Coconut water

ထန္းရည္၊ ဓနိရည္                  Toddy

ေဆာ္ဒါရည္                 Soda water

ဘီရာ                         Beer

အရက္                              Liquor

ဘိလပ္ရည္                       Aerated water

ေထာပတ္ရည္                        Avocado water

ငွက္ေပ်ာရည္                    Banana juice

သခြားရည္                       Cucumber juice

ဖရဲသီးေဖ်ာ္ရည္                  Melon juice

စေတာ္ဘယ္ရီရည္             Strawberry juice

လုိင္ခ်ီးေဖ်ာ္ရည္                    Lichi/lichee

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လူသုံးမ်ားေသာအီဒီယမ္မ်ား

===============

come on! – (please, hurry, go faster ) - ေက်းဇူးျပဳၿပီးေတာ႔ ၊ ျမန္ျမန္လုပ္၊ ျမန္ျမန္သြား

"Come on, I only have a few minutes before I must go."     ( ျမန္ျမန္လုပ္ …ငါသြားဖုိ႔ အခ်ိန္နည္းနည္းပဲရွိတယ္ )

"Come on, stop doing that."          ( ေက်းဇူးျပဳၿပီး….ဒါလုပ္ေနတာကုိ ရပ္လုိက္ပါ )

come on (spoken) - tell the truth ( မွန္မွန္ေျပာ )

Oh, come on - you have no idea who stole your credit cards.    ( အုိ႔….မွန္မွန္ေျပာစမ္း..မင္းခရက္တစ္ကဒ္ ခုိးသြားတဲ႔သူကုိ မသိဘူးမဟုတ္လား )

 come up- to happen unexpectedly               ( မေမွ်ာ္လင္႔ပဲနဲ႔ ျဖစ္ပ်က္သည္ )

I will not be able to go to the party if something else comes up.

( မေမွ်ာ္လင္႔ႏုိင္တဲ႔ တစ္ခုခုျဖစ္လာမယ္ဆုိရင္ ငါ ပါတီပြဲကုိသြားနုိင္လိမ္႔မယ္မဟုတ္ဘူး)

find out (something) - to learn or discover something ( တစ္ခုခုကုိေလ႔လာသင္ယူသည္၊ ရွာေဖြေတြ႔ရွိသည္ )။

My mother is angry with me because she found out that I had quit my French class.

( က်ေနာ္ျပင္သစ္စာသင္တန္းက ထြက္လုိက္တာကုိ ေတြ႔သြားလုိ႔ အေမက ေဒါသထြက္ေနတယ္)

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အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာကုိ အလြယ္ကူဆုံးေလ႔လာႏုိင္ဖုိ႔

Choosing a time to meet.

Charles : Jennifer, would you like to have dinner with me?     ( Jennifer - မင္းငါနဲ႔ ညစာစားခ်င္လား )

Jennifer : Yes. That would be nice. When do you want to go?  ( စားခ်င္တာေပါ႔- သိပ္ေကာင္းတာပဲ..မင္းက ဘယ္အခ်ိန္သြားခ်င္တာလဲ )

Charles : Is today OK?    ( ဒီေန႔သြားမယ္ေလ...အဆင္ေျပလား )

Jennifer : Sorry, I can't go today.         ( ၀မ္းနည္းပါတယ္ - ငါ ဒီေန႔ မသြားႏုိင္ဘူး )

Charles :  How about tomorrow night?       ( မနက္ျဖန္ည ဆုိရင္ေရာ )

Jennifer :  Ok. What time?         ( အဆင္ေျပတယ္...ဘယ္အခ်ိန္သြားမလဲ )

Charles :  Is 9:00PM all right?        ( ည ၉ နာရီဆုိ အဆင္ေျပမလား )

Jennifer :  I think that's too late.        ( အဲဒီအခ်ိန္က အရမ္းေနာက္က်တယ္လုိ႔ ထင္တယ္ )

Charles :  Is 6:00PM OK?         ( ည- ၆ နာရီဆုိ အဆင္ေျပမလား )

Jennifer :  Yes, that's good. Where would you like to go?    ( ေကာင္းတာေပါ႔ - ဘယ္ေနရာသြားစားခ်င္သလဲ )

Charles :  The Italian restaurant on 5th street.    (  ၅ လမ္းမွာရွိတဲ႔ - အီတလီစားေသာက္ေလ )

Jennifer :  Oh, I don't like that Restaurant. I don't want to go there. ( အုိ႔ - ငါအဲဒီစားေသာက္ဆုိင္ကုိ မႀကိဳက္ဘူး..မသြားခ်င္ဘူး )

Charles :  How about the Korean restaurant next to it? ( အဲဒီေဘးနားမွာရွိတဲ႔ ကုိရီးယား စားေသာက္ဆုိင္ဆုိရင္ေရာ )

Jennifer :  OK, I like that place.         ( အုိေက...ငါအဲဒီေနရာကုိႀကိဳက္တယ္ )

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------အဂၤလိပ္ သဒၵါ ( Grammar ) သုံးစြဲပုံ

Gone with be အသုံးပုံစံကုိေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္ Gone ကုိ be ရဲ႕ေနာက္ကသုံးမယ္ဆုိရင္ တစ္ေယာက္ေယာက္က အေ၀းကုိထြက္ခြာသြားတယ္..တစ္စုံတစ္ခုဟာ ေပ်ာက္ကြယ္သြားတယ္ဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

She’s been gone for three hours.    ( သူမ ထြက္သြားတာ သုံးနာရီေလာက္ၾကာၿပီ )

When I came back, my car was gone.       ( က်ေနာ္ျပန္ေရာက္လာေတာ႔...က်ေနာ္႔ကားေပ်ာက္သြားတယ္ )

Gone can be used like adjective after be , to say that somebody is away or , that something has disappeared or that there is no more.

 She’s been gone for three hours.

 We can go out shopping but don’t be gone too long.

Is the butter all gone?

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အလြယ္တကူအစားထုိးေျပာဆုိႏုိင္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာပုံစံ

ဒီကိစၥအတြက္ က်ေနာ္ မေပ်ာ္ဘူး( စိတ္မခ်မ္းေျမ႔ဘူး ) ဆုိတာေျပာခ်င္ရင္

I’m not really happy with + Noun ကုိအသုံးျပဳႏုိင္ပါတယ္..မိမိေျပာခ်င္ေနတဲ႔ အေၾကာင္းအရာရဲ႕ Noun မ်ားကုိ With ေနာက္က ကပ္သုံးလုိက္ပါ။

I’m not really happy with your behavior.       ( မင္းရဲ႕အျပဳမူအတြက္ ငါ တကယ္႔ကုိ မေပ်ာ္ပါဘူး )

I’m not really happy with your present situation.        ( မင္း လက္ရွိအေျခေနအတြက္ ငါတကယ္စိတ္မခ်မ္းေျမ႕ဘူး )

I. EXAMPLES:

1. I’m not really happy with their performance.

4. I’m not really happy with their service.

5. I’m not really happy with my life.

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အလြယ္ကူဆုံးေလ႔လာႏုိင္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာသင္ခန္းစာ

How much is that robot?

Hello, Jenny,

Hello, Gogo, Where are you going?        ( ဟလုိ ဂုိဂို.....ဘယ္သြားၾကမလုိ႔လဲ )

I am going to the toy shop.          ( ငါ အရုပ္ဆုိင္ သြားမလုိ႔ )

May I go with you?               ( ငါ မင္းတုိ႔နဲ႔ လုိက္ပရေစ )

Of course, you may..               ( ရပါတယ္...လုိက္လုိ႔ရပါတယ္ )

Look Gogo, I like that.

May I help you? How much is that robot?

It is a hundred dollars.

Have you got a hundred dollars, Jenny?

No, I haven’t. How much have you got?

I have only got fifty dollars.

I haven’t got a hundred dollars.

What’s that Jenny?

It’s a lorry. I like lorries.

I can buy the robot.

I like this lorry, Can you buy it?

I don’t know, How much is it?

It’s two hundred dollar.

I can’t buy it. I have only got fifty dollars.

I like the lorry, may I buy it?

Have you got two hundred dollars?

Yes, I have. Thank you.

How much is that? It’s eighty dollars.

I can’t buy it.

Let’s go home. Here you are eighty dollars.

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အလြယ္တကူအစားထုိးသုံးစြဲႏုိင္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာပုံစံ

ဒါလုပ္ရတာ ေပ်ာ္တယ္ဆုိတာကုိေျပာခ်င္ရင္........

Sub has/ have fun + Verb ing ပုံစံကုိ အသုံးျပဳႏုိင္ပါတယ္...မိမိေျပာခ်င္ေနတဲ႔ Sub နဲ႔ Verb-ing မ်ားကုိ အစားထုိးေပးလုိက္ျခင္းျဖင္႔စကားေတြအမ်ားႀကီးေျပာဆုိႏုိင္ပါတယ္......ဥပမာ....

We have fun taking a trip.        ( က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ ခရီးထြက္ရတာ ေပ်ာ္တယ္ )

He has fun learning English.     ( သူဟာ အဂၤလိပ္စာသင္ရတာကုိေပ်ာ္ေနတယ္ )

They have fun swimming.

She has fun singing.

I have fun teaching English.

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အသုံးလြဲမွားတတ္ေသာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားလုံးမ်ား

Altogether , All together စကားလုံးဟာ ေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ား အသုံးလြဲမွားတတ္ၾကပါတယ္....Altogether ဆုိတာ....စုစုေပါင္း ၊ လုံးလုံးလွ်ားလွ်ားဆုိတဲ႔အဓိပါယ္ရၿပီး ....All together ဆုိတာက...အတူတကြလုိ႔ အဓိပါယ္ရပါတယ္။

How much is it altogether?          (စုစုေပါင္း ဘယ္ေလာက္က်ပါသလဲ ).....Althougher - စုစုေပါင္း

Are you travelling all together?     ( ခင္ဗ်ားတုိ႔ အတူတူ ခရီးထြက္ၾကမွာလား )...All together - အတူတကြ

Altogether means 'completely, in total'. All together means 'all the things/persons as a group'.

There were ten students altogether.

We can save the world altogether.

all together

The ten students worked all together.

We can save the world all together.

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အဂၤလိပ္ သဒၵါ ( Grammar ) အသုံးျပဳပုံ

How come အသုံးကုိ ေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္ Why နဲ႕တူပါတယ္    ဘာ႔ေၾကာင္႔ဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္ရပါတယ္....ဥပမာ.......

How come you are so late?           ( ဘာလုိ႔ ေနာက္က်တာလဲ )

How come is this possible?           ( ဒါ ဘာ႔ေၾကာင္႔ျဖစ္ႏုိင္တာလဲ )

How come he can go but I can't?

I wonder how come she came.

I don't know how come he did that.

How come you come to office on Sunday?

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