Monday, December 2, 2013

English speaking-Myanmar 23

English speaking-Myanmar 23
အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာစာေၾကာင္းတုိမ်ား
====================
Fairly sensible - (အေျမာ္အျမင္ ေတာ္ေတာ္ရွိတယ္)
Don't indulge your child - ( မင္းရဲ ့ ကေလးကိုအလိုမလိုက္နဲ ့)
Just so - (ဒီလိုပဲျဖစ္ရမယ္ေလ )
That's going beyond joke - ( ေနာက္တာလြန္လာျပီေနာ္)
Nonsense - (အဓိပၸာယ္ မရွိဘူးကြာ)
May i have a little chat- ( စကားနည္းနည္းေလာက္ေျပာပါ၇ေစ)
Take care of yourself- (ကိုယ့္ဘာသာကိုယ္ ဂရုစိုက္ေနာ္)
Won't you enjoy it? - (မင္းဒါကိုသေဘာမက်ဘူးလားးး)
Anything to please you? - (မင္းစိတ္ျကိဳက္ေတြ ့ရဲ ့လားး)
The best of my ability - (ငါ့အစြမ္းအကုန္ပဲ)
Look here - (ဒီမယ္ ငါေျပာမယ္)
Think it over - ( ထပ္စဥ္းစားပါအံုး)
It's not that- (ဒီလိုမဟုတ္ေသးဘူးေလ)
You have my word - (ကြ်န္ေတာ္ကတိေပးပါတယ္)
For your eyes only - (ဘယ္သူကိုမွမျပနဲ ့)
That's a deal - (ဒါအတည္ပဲ )
Need anything? - (ဘာလိုေသးလဲ)
So far so good - (အခုအခ်ိန္ထိေတာ့ ဟုတ္ေနေသးတယ္ )
What a daft idea! (အဓိပၸာယ္ မရွိလိုက္တဲ့ အေတြး)
Don't talk ill of others - (သူမ်ားမေကာင္းေျကာင္းမေျပာနဲ ့)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=========================
Finally , At last , In the end , At the end စကားလုံးမ်ားရဲ႕ကြဲျပားျခားနားမူ႔ကုိေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္ပါ....အားလုံးက ေနာက္ဆုံးမွာဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္ရပါတယ္....တစ္ခုျခင္းရဲ႕သေဘာသဘာ၀ကုိခြဲျခားၾကည္႔ရေအာင္...
Finally ဆုိတာ ေနာက္ဆုံးမေတာ႔ ဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္ရပါတယ္....ႀကိဳးစားမူ႔အျဖစ္ေနာက္ဆုံးမွာ ရလာဒ္ တစ္ခုကုိရသြားတယ္ဆုိတဲ႔ သေဘာျဖစ္ပါတယ္
After trying three times, she finally managed to pass her exam.
( သုံးႀကိမ္ႀကိဳးစားအားထုတ္ၿပီးေနာက္...ေနာက္ဆုံးမေတာ႔ သူမဟာ စာေမးပြဲကုိေအာင္ျမင္ေအာင္ စီစဥ္ႏုိင္ခဲ႔တယ္ )
At last ေနာက္ဆုံးက ( Negative ) သေဘာဆန္ပါတယ္....စိတ္မရွည္ေတာ႔တဲ႔ ၊ သီးမခံႏုိင္ေတာ႔တဲ႔ ေနာက္ဆုံး ဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္လည္းရပါတယ္။
James has paid me that money at last.( James ဟာ ေနာက္ဆုံးမေတာ႔ က်ေနာ္႔ကုိ ပုိက္ဆံေပးခဲ႔တယ္ )
John has finally a job.
At last
When at last they found him, he was almost dead.
In the end
I left in the middle of the film.
Did they get married in the end.
The tax man will get you in the end.
At the end
A declarative sentence has a full stop at the end.
I wish I was paid at the beginning of the week and not at the end.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==============================
Divide into ( Not – in )
The book is divided into three parts.( စာအုပ္ကုိ အပုိင္းသုံးပုိင္းခြဲထားတယ္ )
Dream of
I often dreamed of being famous when I was younger.( က်ေနာ္ဟာ ငယ္ငယ္က ေက်ာ္ၾကားဖုိ႔ကုိ စိတ္ကူးေတြရွိခဲ႔တယ္)
Dream about / of ( while asleep - အိပ္မက္မက္သည္ )
What does it mean if you dream about / of mountains?( ေတာင္ေတြအေၾကာင္းအိပ္မက္မက္တယ္ဆုိတာ ဘာအဓိပါယ္လဲ)
Dress in ( Not – with )
Who’s the woman dressed in green?( အစိမ္းေရာင္၀တ္ထားတဲ႔ အမ်ိဳးသမီးက ဘယ္သူလဲ )
Drive into ( Not – against )
Granny drove into a tree again yesterday.( Granny ဟာ မေန႔က သစ္ပင္ကုိ ထပ္တစ္ခါ ၀င္တုိက္ျပန္ၿပီ )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=========================
trading ကုန္သြယ္ျခင္း
================
export and import        ပို႕ကုန္ႏွင့္သြင္းကုန္
quota         အေရအတြက္ကန္႕သတ္ခ်က္၊ခြဲတမ္း
research and development     သုေတသနႏွင့္ဖြံ႕ျဖိဳးတိုးတက္ေရး
manufacturing/production      ကုန္ပစၥည္းထုတ္လုပ္ျခင္း
marketing               ေရာင္း၀ယ္ျခင္း၊ေစ်းကြက္ေဖာ္ေဆာင္ျခင္း
selling and distribution         ေရာင္းခ်ျခင္းႏွင့္ျဖန္႕ျဖဳးျခင ္း
repair and maintenance       ျပဳျပင္ေရးႏွင့္ထိန္းသိမ္းေစာင္ ့ေရွာက္ေရး
strategy                  မဟာဗ်ဳဟာ
tactics                        နည္းဗ်ဳဟာ
centralization              ဗဟိုမွဦးစီးခ်ဳပ္ကိုင္ျခင္း
decentralization           ဗဟိုမွမခ်ဳပ္ကိုင္ဘဲအဆင့္ဆင့္ခြ ဲျဖာအုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ျခင္း
project                      စီမံကိန္း
budget                    ရသံုးေငြမွန္းေျခ
standard                  စံႏွူန္း(စံသတ္မွတ္ခ်က္)
planning                     စီမံကိန္းခ်ထားျခင္း၊လ်ာထားျခင္ း
organizing                စုစည္းျခင္း
directing                    ညြန္ၾကားျခင္း
controlling                  ထိန္းခ်ဳပ္ျခင္း
correcting                အမွန္ျဖစ္ေအာင္ျပဳျပင္ျခင္း
quality survey            အရည္အေသြးတိုင္းတာစိစစ္ျခင္း
quality control               အရည္အေသြးထိန္းသိမ္းၾကီးၾကပ္ျခင ္း
success                      ေအာင္ျမင္ျခင္း
failure                         ရံွုးနိမ့္ျခင္း
bankrupt              အေၾကးမေပးဆပ္ႏူိင္သူ၊ေဒ၀ါလီခံရသ ူ
bankruptcy              အေၾကြးမေပးဆပ္ႏူိင္ျခင္း၊ေဒ၀ါလီ ခံရျခင္း
safety               ေဘးကင္းလံုျခံဳျခင္း
safety first             ေဘးကင္းေရးပထမ
injury               ထိခိုက္ဒဏ္ရာရျခင္း
system            စနစ္
method           နည္းလမ္း
way                 နည္းလမ္း၊ဦးတည္ခ်က္၊လမ္းေၾကာင္ း
career               အသက္ေမြး၀မ္းေၾကာင္း၊ဘ၀တက္လမ္း
objectives               ရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္မ်ား
target                  ရည္ရြယ္ထားသည့္အရာ၊ပစ္မွတ္
goal            ရည္မွန္းခ်က္ပန္းတိုင္
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ေမး.......ဆရာ fire နဲ ့ပါတ္သက္ျပီး ေမးခ်င္ပါတယ္ fire က uncountable noun ျဖစ္တယ္လို ့သိ္ထားတာပါ ျမန္မာ့အလင္းသတင္းစာရဲ ့ ေဆာင္းပါး တစ္ခုမွာ fires လို ့ "s" ထည့္ျပီးေရးထားပါတယ္ ဘာလို ့ထည့္ေရးရလဲ နားမလည္လို ့ပါဆရာ ေက်းဇူးတင္ပါတယ္
ေျဖ.......စာေၾကာင္းကုိမသိရေတာ႔ေျပာဖုိ႔ ခက္တယ္....ဘယ္လုိသုံးထားတာလဲ Noun
လုိသုံးထားတာလား Verb လုိသုံးထားတာလား......fire ဆုိတာကုိေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားက
မီး ( Noun ) အသုံးပဲသိတာမ်ားတယ္.....verb အသုံးေတြရွိေသးတယ္....။ ပစ္တာခပ္
တာတုိ႔ ၊ အလုပ္မွထုတ္ပယ္တာတုိ႔....တကယ္လုိ႔ Verb အေနနဲ႔ သုံးမယ္ဆုိ......S ပါ
တာျဖစ္ႏုိင္တယ္.........ဥပမာ
The weapon fires anti-aircraft missiles....ဒီလုိဟာမ်ိဳးကုိ S ေပါင္းထဲ႔တာျဖစ္ႏုိင္တယ္။
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ေမး......ဆရာ တစ္ခုေလာက္ေမးပါရေစhow do you do. ဆိုတာေမးခြန္းမဟုတ္ပဲ ဘာကိုဆိုလိုတာလဲ ဘယ္လိုျပန္
ေျဖသင့္ပါသလဲ ဆရာ
ေျဖ........How do you do = a difficult, worrying, and unpleasant situation:
( အခက္ခဲျဖစ္ေနေသာ၊ စုိးရိမ္ပူပန္ေနရေသာ၊ ႏွစ္လုိဖြယ္ရာမေကာင္းေသာ အေျခေန)
I tried to call Mary, and her number is disconnected!
That's a fine how-do-you-do.
( က်ေနာ္ ေမရီကုိဖုန္းေခၚဖုိ႔ ႀကိဳးစားပါတယ္။ သူ႔နံပါတ္ကုိေခၚလုိ႔မရပါလားေတာ္ေတာ္ဆုိးတာပဲဗ်ာ။ )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ေမး.......I woud like to ask sayar that's the means of"figured out"
ေျဖ.......figure out ( phrasal verb ) = understand
ဥပမာ......Have you figured out what's wrong with your car?( မင္းကားတစ္ခုခု ပ်က္ေနတယ္ဆုိတာ သေဘာေပါက္ပလား )
Can you figure out how to open this? ( ဒါကုိ ဘယ္လုိဖြင္႔ရမလည္းဆုိတာ နားလည္လား )။
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ေမး....ကၽႊန္ေတာ္႔သားက ဆယ္တန္းပါ သူေရးတဲ႔စာထဲမွာ ( I will go to there tomorrow. ) ဆုိေရးထားပါတယ္ မွားမွန္းသိတယ္ ဘယ္လုိရွင္းျပရမွန္းမသိလုိ႔ကူညီေစခ်င္ပါတယ္ ဆရာ။
ေျဖ........There = To that place လုိ႔ဆုိထားတဲ႔အတြက္ There ကုိသုံးတဲ႔အခါမွာထပ္ၿပီး To ခံစရာမလုိေတာ႔ပါ။ ( သတိထားရမွာက မိမိသြားခ်င္တဲ႔ လားရာကုိေဖာ္ျပခ်င္တဲ႔အခါ to သုံးရမယ္လုိ႔ဆုိေပမဲ႔.....There , ဆုိတာက Adverb( ႀကိယာ၀ိေသသန ) ျဖစ္တဲ႔အတြက္ ေရွ႕မွာ preposition ခံမသုံးပါဘူး....
 I will go  there tomorrow.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
တစ္ေလာေလးက ရွင္းေပးခဲ႔ဘူးပါတယ္....ခု သိပ္သေဘာမေပါက္ေသးလုိ႔ေမးလာတာကုိျပန္ေျပာျပပါဦးမယ္.....တစ္ခါတရံစာေၾကာင္းေတြကုိသုံးစြဲရာမွာ ၀ိဘတ္ ( Proposition ) သေဘာေတြကုိ ေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားက သိပ္သေဘာမေပါက္တတ္ေသးဘူး...ဘာကုိဆုိလုိတာလည္းဆုိေတာ႔ ဥပမာ......
I am angry with her for lying to me. ( က်ေနာ္႔ကုိညာလုိ႔ သူမကုိ က်ေနာ္ေဒါသထြက္ေနတယ္ )......ဒီလုိစာေၾကာင္းမ်ိဳးမွာ ...က်ေနာ္ သူမကုိ ေဒါသထြက္တယ္ ဆုိတာကုိ ( I am angry her ....လုိ႔မသုံးပဲ..ဘာ႔ေၾကာင္႔ with ဆုိတဲ႔ ၀ိဘတ္ႀကီးက ကန္႔လန္႔ခံေနရတာတုန္း ဆုိၿပီး မသဲကြဲၾကဘူး ).....ဒီစာေၾကာင္းမွာ( က်ေနာ္ သူမနဲ႕အတူေဒါသထြက္တယ္လုိ႔ သေဘာမသက္ေရာက္ႏုိင္ဘူးလား ).....တကယ္က Angry with ဆုိတာ အတြဲျဖစ္တယ္....တြဲသုံးရမယ္...ေနာက္က
ကံ ( Object ) ပါလာရင္ ၾကားထဲမွာ with ခံရမယ္။ Object မပါဘူးဆုိရင္ေတာ႔I am angry လုိ႔သုံးလုိ႔ရေပမဲ႔....Obj ပါလာရင္ with ခံကုိခံရမယ္.....မွတ္ထားပါ။အဲဒီ ၀ိဘတ္ေတြပါလာရင္ သြားဘာသာမျပန္ပါနဲ႔....လြဲေခ်ာ္ကုန္တတ္တယ္.......
I am afraid of you. ( ငါ မင္းကုိေၾကာက္တယ္ )....ၾကားထဲက of ခံထားတယ္။
What time do we arrive at Yangoon? ( ရန္ကုန္ကုိ ဘယ္အခ်ိန္ေရာက္လဲ )
ရန္ကုန္ကုိ ဆုိလုိ႔.....to မသုံးရပါ.....arrive at ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ဒီအသုံးေတြနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္လုိ႔ ....( အဂၤလိပ္စကားလုံးမ်ား ေနာက္က လုိက္တဲ႔
၀ိဘတ္မ်ား ) ဆုိ တင္ေပးေနတာ မအားေသးလုိ႔ ဆက္တင္ေပးပါမယ္။ ၀ိဘတ္လုိက္တဲ႔ စကားလုံးေတြက စာေရးရင္ အခက္ႀကဳံရတတ္တယ္....က်က္ထားၾကပါ။
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
============================
B: I thought you just bought a pair.  ( ေဘာင္းဘီ၀ယ္လာတယ္လုိ႔ ထင္တယ္ )
A: I did.   ( ၀ယ္လာခဲ႔တယ္ )
B: What’s wrong with them so soon?   ( ေဘာင္းဘီက ဘာအဆင္မေျပျဖစ္ေနလုိ႔လဲ )
A: The pants are fine, but the pocket has a huge hole in it.( ေကာင္းပါတယ္....ဒါေပမဲ႔ အိပ္ကပ္အတြင္းပုိင္းက ႀကီးေနတယ္ )
B: You shouldn’t carry your keys and pens in your pocket.
A: But that’s what pockets are for.
B: You should carry them in a purse.
A: I’m a man, and men don’t carry purses!
B: Well, you should buy pants with stronger pockets.
A: I would if I could find someone who makes strong pockets.
B: Try a Google search online.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
pay,give,present,grant
Pay နဲ႔ Give အသုံးကြဲျပားပုံကုိ ေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္ႏွစ္ခုလုံးက ( ေပးသည္ ) ဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္ရပါတယ္.....
Pay ဆုိတာက တစ္ခုခု ယူလုိ႔ တစ္ခုခုေပးရတယ္ တနည္းအားျဖင္႔ ( အေပးအယူ အျပန္အလွန္သေဘာ ).....ဥပမာ
Are you paying in cash or by cheque ? ( ခင္ဗ်ား ေငြသားနဲ႔ ေပးမွာလား ခ်က္ လက္မွတ္နဲ႔ ေပးမွာလား )
သူက တစ္ခုခု ယူထားလုိ႔ ေပးေခ်ရတဲ႔သေဘာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

Give မွာၾက.....အေပးအယူသေဘာသက္သက္ကုိေျပာလုိ႔မရပါဘူး....ဆုိပါေတာ႔ သားသမီးက မိဘ ကုိေက်းဇူးဆပ္တဲ႔အေနနဲ႔ တစ္ခုခုေပးလုိက္တာကုိ Pay လုိ႔သြားလုိ႔မသင္႔ေတာ္ေပဘူးGive ကုိသုံးရပါမယ္....အေသးစိတ္ကုိေအာက္မွာေပးထားတဲ႔
Pay
he doesn't like the job, but the pay is good.
Give
I gave each of the boys an apple.
she gave her mother some food present
Colleagues presented the retiring chair man with a gold watch.
he likes my old car so much,
I made him a present of it.
Grant
You can get a grant to repair your house.
She was granted a divorce.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
===================
of course - ေသခ်ာတာေပါ႔ ၊ ဟုတ္တာေပါ႔
"Of course you can use my car if you want to."( ေသခ်ာပါတယ္.မင္းလုိခ်င္တယ္ဆုိရင္ ငါ႔ကားကုိအသုံးျပဳႏုိင္ပါတယ္)
once again - ေနာက္ထပ္တစ္ႀကိမ္ ၊ ေနာက္ထပ္
I tried once again to phone my boss at his home .
( အိမ္မွာရွိေနတဲ႔ က်ေနာ္႔ သူေဌးကုိ ဖုန္းဆက္ဖုိ႔ ေနာက္တစ္ႀကိမ္ ႀကိဳးစားခဲ႔တယ္)
open to (something) - ေလ႔လာသင္ယူဖုိ႔ သေဘာတူသည္၊ အႀကံေပးခ်က္ အယူအဆအသစ္မ်ားကုိ နားေထာင္ဖုိ႔ သေဘာတူသည္။
Most members of the class were open to the teacher's ideas.
( အတန္းထဲက ေက်ာင္းသားအသစ္မ်ားဟာ ဆရာ႔ရဲ႕အယူအဆမ်ားကုိေလ႔လာသင္ယူဖုိ႔သေဘာတူခဲ႔ၾကတယ္။ )
 Our boss is always open to new ideas.
( က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ အလုပ္ရွင္က အျမဲတန္း အယူအဆသစ္ေတြကုိ နားေထာင္ဖုိ႔သေဘာတူပါတယ္ )။
right away - ခ်က္ျခင္း
"I forgot my book at home but I will go and get it right away."
( အိမ္မွာ က်ေနာ္႔စာအုပ္ေမ႔က်န္ခဲ႔တယ္ ဒါေပမဲ႔ ခ်က္ျခင္း သြားယူမယ္ )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
======================
ခႏၵာကုိယ္နဲ႔ သူ၏ လုပ္ေဆာင္ခ်က္မ်ား
You can breathe through your nose or your mouth. Most peoplebreathe about 12 - 15 times a minute.
( ႏွာေခါင္း ဒါမွမဟုတ္ ပါးစပ္ကေန အသက္ရႈႏုိင္ပါတယ္။ လူေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားဟာ တစ္မိနစ္မွာ ၁၂ ႀကိမ္ကေန ၁၅ ႀကိမ္ခန္႔ အသက္ရႈၾကပါတယ္။
People smile when they are happy. ( လူေတြဟာ သူတုိ႔ေပ်ာ္ရြင္တဲ႔အခါ ၿပဳံးတတ္ၾကပါတယ္ )
They laugh when people say something funny.( လူေတြက ဟာသေျပာၾကတဲ႔အခါ သူတုိ႔ဟာ ရီၾကပါတယ္ )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
============================
May I use the telescope, Tony?     ( တုိနီ...မင္းတယ္လီစကုတ္ ကုိ အသုံးျပဳပရေစ )
I want to look at the moon.      ( ငါ လကုိၾကည္႔ခ်င္လုိ႔ပါ )
Hello Jenny, Hello Tony.     ( ဟလုိ ဂ်င္းနီ......ဟလုိ တုိနီ )
Hello Gogo.         ( ဟလုိ ဂုိဂုိ )
What’s that?         ( ဒါက ဘာလဲ )
It’s a telescope.        ( ဒါက တယ္လီစကုတ္ပါ )
Do you want to look at the moon?
Yes,please I like the moon.
I want to go to the moon.
Let’s go to the moon.
I like to sit in the blue chair.
Where do you want to go?
we want to go to the moon.
Look at the sky.
The stars are very bright.
That’s the earth.
It’s very small.
I want to walk on the moon.
This is fun.
Hello my name is Gogo, she is Jenny, he is Tony.
He can’t speak English.
What are you doing Gogo?
I am trying to speak to him.
His name is Blad. He wants to take our pictures.
What’s he doing now?
He ‘s going to get his camera.
Bye,bye , I am tired now, I want to go to bed.
Wake up Tony, it’s time to get up. What’s that?
It’s got three eyes.
Oh, that’s Gogo’s friend.
Thappy, what’s this?
I don’t know.
Do you know Jeeby?
No Gogo , I don’t.
It’s a star.
That’s the moon.
That’s the earth.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
===================
No more/ Never / Nothing / Nowhere အသုံးပုံစံမ်ားကုိေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္ ၊ အသုံးမ်ားပါတယ္...ေလ႔လာထားၾကပါ...။ ဥပမာ
ထမင္းစားေနတဲ႔အခါ တစ္ေယာက္ေယာက္က မိမိကုိ ေလာကြပ္လုပ္ၿပီး....ထမင္းထပ္ထဲ႔ပါဦးေျပာတဲ႔အခါ...No more လုိ႔ျပန္ေျဖပါတယ္
သေဘာကေတာ႔ ( ထပ္မလုိခ်င္ေတာ႔ဘူးဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္ေပါ႔ ) ဒီလုိပဲဆုိင္ေတြဘာေတြမွာ ပစၥည္းသြား၀ယ္တဲ႔အခါ ဆုိင္က အေရာင္းစာေရးကေနာက္ထပ္ဘာလုိခ်င္ပါေသးလဲလုိ႔ ေမးရင္.....No more ကုိေျဖလုိ႔ရပါတယ္ ( ေနာက္ထပ္ မလုိခ်င္ေတာ႔ပါဘူး ဆုိတဲ႔ အဓိပါယ္ )။ ေနာက္ထပ္တစ္ခုေလာက္ထပ္လုိခ်င္ေသးတယ္ဆုိရင္ေတာ႔ One more လုိ႔သုံးပါတယ္...အျပည္႔အစုံကုိေအာက္ပါ လင္႔မွာ နားေထာင္လုိက္ပါ။
No more / not... any more
I want no more of your money
I don't want any more of your money.

No one / not... anyone
No one called tonight.
I don't want to see anyone tonight.

Never / not... ever
She never wants to see him again.
She doesn't ever want to see him again.

Nothing / not... anything
He does nothing at all.
Can't you do anything right?

Nowhere / not... anywhere
Where are you going? -- Nowhere.
I don't want to go anywhere.

Not a single / not... a single
Not a single letter arrived today.
He doesn't have a single idea what we're doing.

Neither... nor...
We neither ate nor drank during the ceremony.
I like neither tomatoes nor zucchini.
Only (always placed before the element one whichs to limit):
She only has seven dollars.
We were only playing.
They were the only ones to come
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
================
run low (on something)- ကုန္သေလာက္နီးပါးျဖစ္သည္။
We are running low on salt. It's time to buy more. ( က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ ဆားျပတ္ေတာ႔မယ္...ထပ္၀ယ္ဖုိ႔ အခ်ိန္တန္ၿပီ )
The car is running low on gas.( ကားက ဓါတ္ဆီကုန္ေတာ႔မယ္ )
stop (somebody) in their tracks - ရုတ္တရက္ေၾကာင္သြားသည္။
He opened the door and stopped in his tracks. A complete stranger was sitting in his office.
( သူတံခါးဖြင္႔လုိက္တာ ရုတ္တရက္ ေၾကာင္သြားတယ္။ ေတာ္ေတာ္ကုိစိမ္းတဲ႔ မ်က္ႏွာစိမ္းတစ္ေယာက္က သူ႔ရုံးေရွ႕မွာ ထုိင္ေနတယ္ေလ )။
go ahead - တစ္ခုခုကုိလုပ္ဖုိ႔ စတင္သည္။
"Let`s go ahead and start now. We can`t wait any longer." ( ခုပဲ စလုပ္ၾကရေအာင္...ငါတုိ႔ ၾကာၾကာမေစာင္႔ႏုိင္ေတာ႔ဘူး )
go over (something) - တစ္စုံတစ္ခု အတြက္ စစ္ေမးသည္။ ျပန္လည္သုံးသပ္သည္။
The accountant will go over our books tomorrow.( စာရင္းစစ္က မနက္ျဖန္ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔စာအုပ္ေတြကုိ စစ္ေဆးလိမ္႔မယ္ )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
===============================
Difficulty with something, ( in ) doing something ( not – difficulty to )
I am having difficulty with my travel arrangements.( ခရီးသြားဖုိ႔ စီမံရတာေတြနဲ႔ပတ္သက္ၿပီး အခက္အခဲေတြရွိေနတယ္ )
Disappointed with somebody
My father never showed if he was disappointed with me.( အေဖက က်ေနာ္႔ကုိစိတ္ပ်က္ေနတယ္ဆုိတာ ဘယ္ေတာ႔မွ ထုတ္ေဖာ္မျပဘူး )
Disappointed with / at / about something
You must be pretty disappointed with/at/about your exam results.
( မင္းရဲ႕စာေမးပြဲရလာဒ္နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး မင္း ေတာ္ေတာ္႔ကုိ စိတ္ပ်က္မယ္ )
Discussion about something
We had a long discussion about politics.( က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ ႏုိင္ငံေရးနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး အၾကာႀကီးေဆြးေႏြးခဲ႔ၾကတယ္ )
to + discuss something ( no proposition )( ႀကိယာအေနနဲ႔သုံးမယ္ဆုိရင္...၀ိဘတ္မလုိပါ )
We'd better discuss your travel plan.( ခင္ဗ်ားရဲ႕ခရီးသြားအစီအစဥ္နဲ႔ပတ္သက္ၿပီးက်ေနာ္တုိ႔ ေဆြးေႏြးရင္ ေကာင္းမယ္ )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
===================
So that အသုံးပုံစံကုိေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္ပါ...ႏွစ္မ်ိဳးရွိပါတယ္
ပထမတစ္မ်ိဳးက So ( adj ) that အသုံးပုံစံျဖစ္ပါတယ္..အဓိပါယ္ကဒါျဖစ္ေသာေၾကာင္႔ ဒါျဖစ္တယ္ဆုိတဲ႔သေဘာရပါတယ္...ဥပမာ
She is so beautiful that everybody loves her. ( သူမဟာ အရမ္းလွပေသာေၾကာင္႔ လူတုိင္းက သူမကုိခ်စ္ၾကတယ္ )
ေနာက္တစ္မ်ိဳးက So that စကားဆက္ပုံစံျဖစ္ပါတယ္...စာေၾကာင္းႏွစ္ခုၾကားမွာ ထားသုံးပါတယ္....ဥပမာ...
I hurried so that I would be late. ( ေနာက္က်မွာဆုိးေသာေၾကာင္႔ က်ေနာ္ခပ္သုတ္သုတ္သြားခဲ႔ရတယ္ )
So ( adj ) that
Sub + verb + so adj that sub + verb
 He is so fat that he cannot walk very well.
Today is so hot that I cannot stand.
U Ba is so wicked that everyone hates him
So that
 I hurried so that I would be late.
 Leave early so that you wont miss the bus.
 We moved to US so that we would see our friends.
 Maung Maung locked the doctor so that he will go out.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
===========================
A- Hi, How are you doing?     ( ေနေကာင္းလား )
B - I'm fine. How about yourself?   ( ေကာင္းပါတယ္..မင္းေရာေနေကာင္းလား )
A - I'm pretty good. Thanks for asking.   A - ( ေကာင္းပါတယ္။ အခုလုိေမးတဲ႔အတြက္ ေက်းဇူး   တင္တယ္။ )
B - No problem. So How have you been ?    ( ျပသနာမရွိပါဘူး၊ အေျခေနေရာဘယ္လုိလဲ )
A - I've been great. What about you?   ( သိပ္ေကာင္းပါတယ္။ မင္းကေရာ )
B - I've been good. I'm in School right now.    ( ေကာင္းပါတယ္။ ငါအခု ေက်ာင္းတက္ေနတယ္ )
A - What school do you go to?    ( ဘယ္ေက်ာင္းတက္ေနတာလဲ )
B - I go to PCC.    ( PCC မွာ တက္ေနတာေလ )
A - Do you like it there?   ( အဲဒီ႔ ေက်ာင္းကုိေရာ ႀကိဳက္ရဲ႕လား )
B - It's Okay. It's a really big campus.   ( ႀကိဳက္ပါတယ္ ။ ေက်ာင္း၀န္းက တကယ္႔ကုိက်ယ္တာ )
A: Good luck with school.   ( ကံေကာင္းပါေစကြာ )
B - Thanks you very much.     B - ေက်းဇူး အမ်ားႀကီးတင္ပါတယ္။
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=========================
Amaze , Surprise , Astonish စကားလုံးမ်ားရဲ႕ကြဲျပားျခားနားပုံကုိေလ႔လာၾကည္႔ရေအာင္ အားလုံးက အံ႔ႀသတာကုိပဲေျပာပါတယ္......
Amaze ဆုိတာက အံ႔မခန္း အံ႔အားသင္႔တာမွာသုံးပါတယ္။............
We were amazed by the change in his appearance.( သူရဲ႕ေျပာင္းလည္းလာတဲ႔ အသြင္သ႑န္ေၾကာင္႔ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔အံ႔အားသင္႔
ခဲ႔ရတယ္ ).....အံ႔မခန္းျဖစ္တာေၾကာင္႔ အံ႔အားသင္႔တာကုိေျပာတာပါ။ေနာက္တစ္ခါ...မ်က္လွည္႔ဆရာရဲ႕ျပကြက္ေတြဟာ က်ေနာ္႔အတြက္ အံ႔မခန္း အံ႔အားသင္႔ရတယ္....အံ႔ႀသရတယ္ဆုိတာကုိသုံးမယ္ဆုိရင္Amaze ကုိသုံးပါတယ္.....သတိတစ္ခုထားရမွာက Amaze မွာ စိတ္ခံစားမူ႔ စိတ္လႈတ္ရွားမူ႔ မပါ၀င္တာကုိ သတိထားပါ။
Surprise နဲ႔ Astonish အသုံးက ဆင္တူပါတယ္။ ဒီႏွစ္ခုရဲ႕အံ႔ႀသမူ႔မွာ စိတ္ခံစားမူ႔ ၊ စိတ္လႈတ္ရွားမူ႔ ပါ၀င္ပါတယ္။ Astonish က Surprise ထက္ စိတ္ခံစားမူ႔ပုိမ်ားပါတယ္.....ရုတ္တရက္ အံ႔ႀသတာမွာသုံးပါတယ္ ဥပမာ..
.Her letter came as a complete surprise.( သူမရဲ႕စာဟာ လုံးလုံးကုိ အံ႔ႀသစရာျဖစ္ခဲ႔တယ္)။
Amaze , Surprise , Astonish
Amaze
I am constantly amazed at the new things I have learned during my year in London.
Surprise
He expressed surprise that no one had offered to help.
Her letter came as a complete surprise.
Astonish
The news astonished everyone.
He was genuinely astonished to be offered the job.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
================================
ဒါလုပ္ဖုိ႔ ( ဒါျဖစ္ဖုိ႔ ) က်ေနာ္႔အတြက္ ခက္တယ္ ဆုိတာကုိေျပာခ်င္ရင္
It's hard for me to + (verb) ပုံစံကုိ အသုံးျပဳႏုိင္ပါတယ္.....ဥပမာ
It's hard for me to accept what you are telling me." ( မင္းေျပာေနတဲ႔ဟာေတြလက္ခံဖုိ႔ ငါ႔အတြက္ေတာ႔ ခက္တယ္ )
"It's hard for me to depend on you." ( မင္းအေပၚမွီခုိဖုိ႔ ငါ႔အတြက္ ခက္တယ္ )
မိမိေျပာခ်င္ေနတဲ႔ Verb-1 ႀကိယာေတြကုိ ေနာက္ကေနကပ္သုံးလုိက္ပါ။
Please make sure that + (subject + verb)

"Please make sure that she wakes up on time."
"Please make sure that she gets to school."
"Please make sure that dinner is ready when we get home."
"Please make sure that your assignment is done."
"Please make sure that the water is not too hot."
"Please make sure you cook the meat long enough."
"Please make sure that we leave on time."
"Please make sure you record our favorite TV show."

It's hard for me to + (verb)
"It's hard for me to argue your point."
"It's hard for me to consider your other options."
"It is hard for me to decide where to go tonight."
"It is hard for me to explain my actions."
"It is hard for me to guarantee your success."
"It is hard for me to handle so much pressure."
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==========================
အုန္းပင္ - Coconut
ထန္းပင္ - Palm
ကြမ္းသီးပင္ - Betel
ကၽႊန္းပင္ - Teak
ပ်ဥ္းကတုိး - Iron wood
ေညာင္ပင္ - Banyan
မန္က်ည္းပင္ - Tamarind
ကုကၠိဳပင္ - Rain tree
သရက္ပင္ - Mango
လိေမၼာ္ပင္ - Orange
မရမ္းပင္ - Marian
တမာပင္ - Neem
ေရညွိပင္ - Lichen
ဘိန္းပင္ - Poppy
ယူကလစ္ပင္ - Eucalyptus
၀ါးပင္ - Bamboo
၀ါ/ဂြမ္း - Cotton
ေဗဒါပင္ - Hyacinth
ရွားေစးပင္ - Mescal
ဒူးရင္းပင္ - Durian
ဆီးပင္ - Plum
ႀသဇာပင္ - Custard apple
စြန္ပလြံပင္ - date
သဖန္းပင္ - Fig
သေျပပင္ - Eugenia
ေရာ္ဘာပင္ - Rubber
ထင္းရဴးပင္ - Fir
လမုပင္ - Mangrove
အင္ၾကင္းပင္ - Sal tree
လက္ခုပ္ပင္ - Poon
စပါးပင္ - Paddy
ေဆးရြက္ႀကီးပင္ - Tobacco plant
ႀကက္သြန္ၿမိတ္ပင္ - Leek
ေလွ်ာ္ပင္ - Hemp
ဂုန္ေလွ်ာ္ပင္ - Manila
သေဘာၤပင္ - Papaya
ႀကိမ္ပင္ - Rattan
စႏၵကူးနံ႔သာပင္ - Sandalwood
ကၽႊဲေကာသီးပင္ - Shaddock
ထိကရုန္းပင္ - Mimosa
ပုိးစာပင္ - Mulberry
ေခြးေလွးယားပင္ - Nettle
ပ်ဥ္းမပင္ - Lagerstroemia
လက္ပံပင္ - Cotton tree
ဓနိပင္ - Nipah Palm
မုိးမခပင္ - Willow tree
သစ္ေစးပင္ - Lacquer tree
စိန္ပန္းပင္ - Gold mohur tree
၀က္သစ္ခ်ပင္ - Oak tree
လဲပင္ - Silk cotton tree
မေဟာ္ဂနီပင္ - Mahogany
တရုတ္စကားပင္ - Frangipani
ေပပင္ - Taliput palm
မယ္ဇလီပင္ - Bombay ebony
ဥသွ်စ္ပင္ - Bael tree
သံလြင္ပင္ - Olive
ထေႏွာင္ပင္ - Acacia tree
ပ်ဥ္းကတုိးပင္ - Iron wood tree
ရွဥ္႔မတက္ပင္ - Wild asparagus
ေၾကာင္ပန္းပင္ - The chaste tree
ႏြယ္ပင္မ်ား - Vines
စပ်စ္ႏြယ္ပင္ - Grape vine
လက္ဖက္ပင္ - tea plant
ေနၾကာပင္ - Sunflower
ခေရပင္ - Star flower tree
ပိေတာက္ပင္ - The gum kino tree
ရြက္က်ပင္ - House leak
ကုိကုိးပင္ - Cacao tree
ျမက္ပင္ - Grass
ဗာဒံပင္ - Almond tree
ဆီအုန္းပင္ - Oil palm
ေဗာဓိေညာင္ပင္ - Botree
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
====================
လူမ်ား၏သြင္ျပင္ပုံသ႑န္မ်ားကိုေဖာ္ျပျခင္း
Tall and Silm - အရပ္ရွည္ၿပီး ပိန္သြယ္ေသာ
Medium height and build - အေနေတာ္အရပ္နဲ႔ ခႏၵာကုိယ္
Short and fat - အရပ္ပုၿပီး၀ေသာ
Medium height and very muscular - အေနေတာ္အရပ္နဲ႔ ႀကြက္သားမ်ားေတာင္႔တင္းေသာ
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



No comments:

Post a Comment

300 250